Physics 4th Weeks Review 2

Presentation

•

Physics

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Hard

•

NGSS

HS-PS3-4, HS-PS2-2, HS-PS3-2

Standards-aligned

Stacy King

Used 2+ times

FREE Resource

11 Slides • 11 Questions

Physics 4th Weeks Review

By Stacy King

Fill in the Blanks

In a physics lab, a 0.500-kg cart (Cart A) moving with a speed of 129 cm/s encounters a magnetic collision with a 1.50-kg cart (Cart B) that is initially at rest. The 0.500-kg cart rebounds with a speed of 45 cm/s in the opposite direction. Determine the post-collision speed of the 1.50-kg cart.

Type answer...

Inelastic Collision Equation

Multiple Choice

The diagram shows a 2 kg box travelling at 3 m/s colliding with and sticking to a second box on a frictionless surface. The resultant velocity of the two boxes combined is 1 m/s. What is the mass of the second box, to the nearest kilogram?

4.0 kg

3.0 kg

0 m/s

1 m/s

A measurement that describes the average kinetic energy in random thermal motion per atom or molecule

Temperature

Multiple Choice

What happens to particles when they are heated?

They speed up and spread out

They slow down and compress

They stop moving

They move closer together and speed up

A calibration tool to measure temperature changes

3 different scales

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Kelvin- the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units, having the unit symbol K

Thermometers

The more disorganized the molecules are the higher state of entropy- the measure of disorder in a system

Entropy increases as temperature increases

Entropy and States of Matter

Multiple Choice

Entropy is a measure of

heat energy

temperature

the disorder/randomness of a system

All kinetic energy stops

the minimum possible

temperature, 0 K, or −273ºC (−459ºF)

Absolute Zero

Multiple Choice

What happens at absolute zero?

All Motions cease

everything turns to a solid

everything dies

who knows?

0th Law

Thermal equilibrium

The condition under which two substances in physical contact with each other exchange no heat energy

temperatures balance out, heat stops flowing, then the system (or set of systems)

Laws of Thermodynamics

Multiple Choice

If A has the same temperature as B and C. B and C are in thermal equilibrium. Which law does this refer to?

0th law of thermodynamics

1st law of thermodynamics

2nd law of thermodynamics

3rd law of thermodynamics

1st Law

Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed only changed into another form

Laws of Thermodynamics

Multiple Choice

While running your kinetic energy converts to thermal energy. Which law does this refer to?

0th law of thermodynamics

1st law of thermodynamics

2nd law of thermodynamics

3rd law of thermodynamics

2nd Law

Heat

Heat always flows from hot to cold

Laws of Thermodynamics

Multiple Choice

Thermal energy always moves:

From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.

From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.

From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.

3rd Law

Entropy

As temperature approaches absolute zero, entropy is at constant minimum

Laws of Thermodynamics

Multiple Choice

What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?

They would slow down

They would stop moving

They would speed up

There would be no effect

Conduction- heat transfer through solids

Convection- heat transfer through liquids and gasses

Radiation- heat transfer through electromagnetic waves

HEAT Transfer

Multiple Choice

What method of heat transfer is occurring in the pot?

Convection

Conduction

Radiation

Multiple Choice

What method of heat transfer is this?

Convection

Radiation

Conduction

Physics 4th Weeks Review

By Stacy King

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