Active and Passive Voice

DEFINISI

Passive voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan suatu kalimat yang menunjukkan jika subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Kata kerja (verb) dalam kalimat pasif bermakna (di.../ter...). Kata kerja (verb) yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif (passive voice) yaitu kata kerja transitif (kata kerja yang membutuhkan object) kecuali have, fit, lack, suit, resemble.

1. Simple Present Tense.

Rumus: S + is/am/are + V₃ + (by agent)

Contoh:

Fitriyah bring a bag. (Active Voice)

A bag is brought by fitriyah. (Passive Voice)

RUMUS​

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​3. Present Perfect Tense.

Rumus: S + have/has + been + V₃ + (by agent)

Contoh:

My mother has swept the floor. (Active Voice)

The floor has been swept by my mother. (Passive Voice)

​2. Present Continuous Tense.

Rumus: S + is/am/are + being + V₃ + (by agent)

Contoh:

I am cooking fried rice. (Active Voice)

Fried rice is being cooked by me. (Passive Voice)

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5. Past Continuous Tense.

Rumus: S + was/were + being + V₃ + (by agent)

Contoh:

He was stealing my money yesterday morning. (Active Voice)

My money was being stolen by him yesterday morning. (Passive Voice)

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​4. Simple Past Tense.

Rumus: S + was/were + V₃ + (by agent)

Contoh:

They borrowed my books yesterday. (Active Voice)

My books were borrowed by them yesterday. (Passive Voice)

PART 2​