

REPORTED SPEECH
Presentation
•
English
•
6th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Thảo N
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 17 Questions
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REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP)
created by Thảo Linh Nguyễn
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Peter
Anna
Jennie
Anna
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Multiple Choice
Q. Did Anna use the exact words of Peter's?
Yes
No
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Peter
Anna
Jennie
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Multiple Choice
Q. Did Anna use the exact words of Peter's?
Yes
No
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Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
REPORTED SPEECH
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So when we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker’s exact words (direct speech), but transform it to a reported (indirect) speech.
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INDIRECT SPEECH
STATEMENTS
QUESTIONS
IMPERATIVES
WH-QUESTION
YES/NO QUESTION
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STATEMENT IN DIRECT SPEECH
FORMULA
Reporting verb (động từ trần thuật) + (that) + S + V
Example:
He said, “I am glad to see you today”.
(Anh ấy nói: “Tôi rất vui được gặp anh ngày hôm nay ”.)
He said (that) he was glad to see me that day.
(Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy rất vui được gặp tôi ngày hôm đó.)
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QUESTIONS IN INDIRECT SPEECH
Wh-questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi)
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi được bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi: what, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, how.
FORMULA
Reporting verb (động từ trần thuật) + (object) + wh-word + S + V
Ví dụ: She said, “What did you do yesterday?”
(Cô ấy hỏi: “Tối qua bạn làm gì? ”.)
She asked (me)/ wanted to know/ wondered what I had done the previous day / the day before.
(Cô ấy hỏi (tôi)/ muốn biết/ tự hỏi xem tôi đã làm gì vào ngày hôm trước.)
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IMPERATIVES IN INDIRECT SPEECH
- Nếu câu trực tiếp là một câu mệnh lệnh thì câu gián tiếp sẽ sử dụng các động từ chỉ mệnh lệnh như: tell/ ask (yêu cầu), order (ra lệnh)... theo sau là các tân ngữ trực tiếp và động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infìnitive).
FORMULA
reporting verb + object + (not) to - infinitive
He said, “Hurry up, Tim”.
(Anh ấy nói: “Nhanh lên, Tim ”.)
He told Tim to hurry up.
(Anh ấy bảo Tim nhanh lên.)
He said, “Don’t move ".
(Anh ấy nói: “Đừng động đậy’’.)
He ordered me not to leave.
(Anh ấy ra lệnh cho tôi không được động đậy)
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Yes - No questions (Câu hỏi có - không)
- Khi tường thuật các loại câu hỏi này, càn phải thêm từ if hoặc whether (or not) (Có nghĩa là có phải ...không) trước chủ ngữ của câu hỏi được trần thuật.
FORMULA
Reporting verb (động từ trần thuật) + (object) + if/ whether + S + V(or not)
He said, “Do you like English?”
(Anh ấy nói: “Bạn có thích tiếng Anh không? ”.)
He asked (me) if / whether I liked English (or not).
(Anh ấy hỏi (tôi) xem liệu tôi có thích tiếng Anh không.)
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Khi chuyển từ một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần nhớ có ba sự thay đổi:
+ Thì của động từ
+ Đại từ
+ Trạng từ chỉ không gian và thời gian.
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1. Thay đổi động từ (Changes in verbs)
In reported speech if the reporting verb is in the past form (said, told,…) we have to change the tense (this is called backshift)
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Backshift of tenses in Reported speech – Exercise
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Multiple Choice
Benjamin: "I often have a big hamburger."
Benjamin says (that) ..............................
he often has a big hamburger.
he often had a big hamburger.
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Multiple Choice
Hannah: "They lived in Boston."
Hannah said (that) ...............................
they had lived in Boston.
they lived in Boston.
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Multiple Choice
Tyler: "Ian doesn't invite girls to his parties."
Tyler told me (that) ..................................
Ian didn't invite girls to his parties.
Ian doesn't invite girls to his parties.
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Multiple Choice
Dominic: "She understands Japanese."
Dominic remarks (that) ....................
she understands Japanese.
she understood Japanese.
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Multiple Choice
Sophia: "Bella doesn't collect stickers."
Sophia explains (that)
Bella doesn't collect stickers.
Bella didn't collect stickers.
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2. Change of persons/pronouns
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Example:
Indirect
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Multiple Choice
Jacob: "I work in an office."
--> Jacob told me (that) _____ worked in an office.
he
her
him
they
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Multiple Choice
Ryan and Lucas: "We play football." Ryan and Lucas told me (that) _____ played football.
him
my
our
they
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Multiple Choice
Victoria: "I like my cat."
--> Victoria told me (that) _____ liked _____ cat.
I / my
he /their
she/her
she/his
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Conversion of expressions of time and place
(Thay đổi tính từ và trạng từ chỉ khái niệm gần xa trong không gian và thời gian)
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Conversion of time phrases in Reported speech – Exercise
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Multiple Choice
today → ........
a week before
that day
that morning
the day before
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Multiple Choice
yesterday →
a day before
the day before
the following day
the next day
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Multiple Choice
this book --> ..........
there book
that books
these books
that book
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
Q.
Tom said ‘I’m going to London tomorrow.’
--> ..................................................................................
Tom said he is going to London the following day.
Tom said he was going to London tomorrow.
Tom said he was going to London the following day.
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Additional information
In some cases backshift of tenses is not necessary, e.g. when statements are still true. Backshift of tenses is never wrong.
John: “My brother is at Leipzig university.”
John said (that) his brother was at Leipzig university. or
John said (that) his brother is at Leipzig university.
REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU GIÁN TIẾP)
created by Thảo Linh Nguyễn
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