
How to Write Proposal Papers
Presentation
•
Other
•
Professional Development
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
KHO Moe
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 2 Questions
1
Bagaimana Menulis Kertas Kerja
Reference: Abdul Rahman, H. M. N. (2021). Penyediaan kertas kerja berkualiti
[PowerPoint slides]. CUEPACS.
2
Multiple Select
Which of the following are the characteristics of a good proposal paper?
Choose ALL the correct answers.
Informal
Supported by facts, figures, graphs, data
Based on research, observation, and reflection
Subjective
Written in a clear and concise style
3
formal
objective
based on research, observation, reflection, etc.
supported by facts, figures, graphs, etc. as necessary
written in a clear and concise style
provide information, argument, recommendation
formal
objektif
berdasarkan sesuatu kajian, pemerhatian, renungan, dll
disokong fakta, perangkaan, grafik, dll mengikut keperluan
ditulis dalam gaya yang jelas dan padat
memberikan maklumat, hujah, gambaran jawapan, syor, cadangan
4
Correct
Concise
Complete
Clear
Convincing
Polite
Betul / Tepat
Padat
Lengkap
Jelas
Meyakinkan
Bersopan
+
5
Fill in the Blanks
How many components can you find in a proposal paper?
Type answer...
6
Title
Purpose
Background
Justification
Recommendation
Financial Implication
Conclusion
Appendix
Tajuk
Tujuan
Latar Belakang
Asas Permohonan / Justifikasi
Cadangan / Syor
Implikasi Kewangan
Rumusan
Lampiran
7
WHY this paper is needed
What is the focus
MENGAPA kertas ini diperlukan
Apa yang menjadi fokus
Contoh
Kertas ini bertujuan memohon pertimbangan ke atas cadangan penambahbaikan...skim perkhidmatan...
Kertas ini bertujuan memohon pertimbangan ke atas cadangan bagi kenaikan kadar...sebulan untuk Gred...skim perkhidmatan
8
WHAT is the issue
Explain the problem / issue
Brief history of the issue
Facts (no judgement)
Policy, decision from meetings
Issue in implimentation
Source of information / reference
APA isu
Menjelaskan permasalahan / isu
Sejarah ringkas isu
Fakta perkara (tidak perlu penilaian)
Dasar, keputusan mesyuarat
Isu pelaksanaan
Sumber maklumat / rujukan
9
Basis / criteria of proposal
Support data / information
Impact on productivity
Impact on public service and nation
Economical, social, etc. benefits
Problems that can be solved
Supported by solid arguments
Asas / kriteria permohonan
Data / maklumat sokongan
Impak kepada produktiviti pegawai
Impak kepada perkhidmatan awam dan negara
Faedah / kebaikan dari segi ekonomi, sosial, dll
Masalah yang dapat diatasi
Disokong dengan hujah kukuh
10
Eligibility requirements/parameter
Place/unit/Dept./Ministry
Service scheme
Grade/post/group
Number of officers involved
Suggested rate
Justification to support the suggested amendment
Syarat kelayakan/parameter
Tempat/unit/Jab/Kem
Skim perkhidmatan
Gred / jawatan / kumpulan
Bil. pegawai terlibat
Kadar yang dicadangkan
Justifikasi untuk menyokong pindaan yang dicadangkan
11
Relevant implication in terms of administration, economy, finance, security, etc.
Fully explained
Implikasi dari segi pentadbiran, ekonomi, kewangan, keselamatan dll yang bersesuaian
Dijelaskan dengan lengkap
Contoh
Implikasi kewangan ini adalah sebanyak RM … setahun untuk … orang pegawai skim perkhidmatan … Gred … .
Pengiraan implikasi kewangan adalah seperti di Lampiran.
12
Wrap up the justification and implication
Summary of the important benefits
Usually 1-3 paragraphs / 1 page
Written in a brief and concise manner
Menggulung asas permohonan dan implikasi
Ringkasan faedah-faedah penting
Biasanya 1-3 perenggan / 1 muka surat
Ditulis ringkas dan padat
13
Bibliography / Reference List
Other report
Photos / Map
Detailed calculation of the financial implications
Survey questionnaire
Bibliografi / Rujukan
Laporan lain
Gambar / peta
Pengiraan terperinci implikasi kewangan
Borang kaji selidik
14
Discussion / Brainstorming (rough guide, mind map, etc.)
Source: Files, books, digital documents, studies, discussion, interview
Emphatic order
Word choice:
short and simple
appropriate jargon
purposeful and impactful
transitional words/phrases
Perbincangan / Percambahan fikiran (panduan, peta minda dll)
Sumber: Fail, buku, dokumen digital, kajian, perbincangan, temu bual
Susun ikut kepentingan
Pilihan kata:
pendek dan mudah
istilah ada tempatnya
setiap kata ada tujuannya
kata hubung
15
In groups, brainstorm and discuss an issue relevant to the teaching profession / service / union that you would like to resolve.
Propose a solution.
Write a proposal paper by applying what you have learnt today.
Dalam kumpulan, bincangkan isu yang berkaitan dengan profesion keguruan / perkhidmatan / kesatuan yang anda ingin selesaikan.
Cadangkan jalan penyelesaian.
Tulis kertas kerja dengan mengaplikasikan apa yang anda belajar hari ini.
Bagaimana Menulis Kertas Kerja
Reference: Abdul Rahman, H. M. N. (2021). Penyediaan kertas kerja berkualiti
[PowerPoint slides]. CUEPACS.
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 15
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
9 questions
Memersiapkan Diri untuk Mengajar MenggunakanTekno
Presentation
•
Professional Development
9 questions
Diklat 40 JP Optimalisasi Quiziz Day 3
Presentation
•
Professional Development
13 questions
PENGERTIAN SURAT MASUK
Presentation
•
Professional Development
10 questions
Materi Kepekaan Diri dan Sosial Bimbingan dan Konseling
Presentation
•
University
13 questions
materi quizzizz
Presentation
•
University - Professi...
10 questions
秘密档案:终极解码 ”游戏“ Secret Files: Ultimate Decode”* game. version 2
Presentation
•
Professional Development
10 questions
Integriti
Presentation
•
Professional Development
12 questions
Culture Resource Management
Presentation
•
University
Popular Resources on Wayground
10 questions
Safety Day 2026 – Student Review
Quiz
•
9th Grade
21 questions
Continents and Oceans
Quiz
•
6th Grade
20 questions
Parts of Speech
Quiz
•
5th Grade
16 questions
Subject & Predicate
Quiz
•
5th Grade
25 questions
Multiplication Facts
Quiz
•
5th Grade
12 questions
Map Skills
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
22 questions
Continents and Oceans
Quiz
•
5th Grade
15 questions
Rounding Decimals
Quiz
•
5th Grade