Marine Science Midterm Review Part 2

The decreasing global temperatures caused by the release of carbon and other greenhouse houses into the atmosphere.

The increasing global temperatures caused by the release of carbon and other greenhouse houses into the atmosphere.

The solution that is formed from decomposing plant matter.

The acid that forms in the ocean when carbon dissolves with sea water.

The solution that is formed from decomposing animal matter.

The acidic particles that form from increased salinity and temperature.

The decreasingly acidic ocean environment caused by carbon being dissolved in the ocean and forming carbonic acid.

The increasingly acidic ocean environment caused by carbon being dissolved in the ocean and forming carbonic acid.

pollution and garbage from ships

carbon dioxide released from combustion of burning fossil fuels (gas, methane)

CO₂ is causing marine life to die by "poisoning' the water

CO₂ is destroying sea shells

CO₂ is formed from the combustion of Octane

H2O + CO2 --> H2CO3

H2O + C3 --> HCO3

H2O + H2O --> H2CO3

CO2 + O2 --> H2CO3

CaCO3 = Calcium

CO3^{-2 =}

Carbonate

CaCO3 = Carbonic Acid

CO3^{-2 =}

Carbonate

CaCO3 = Calcium Hydrocholic

CO3^{-2 =}

Carbonate

CaCO3 = Calcium Carbonate

CO3^{-2 =}

Carbonate

Acidic oceans harm animals with shells

Acidic oceans harm marine mammals

Acidic oceans harm aquatic plants

all the above

Thermal Exhaust

The Sun

Combustion

Heat Waves

Trade winds that strengthen

Warm water moves Eastward because there are weak winds

Thick layer of cold water causes more nutrient-rich upwell

Decrease in rain

Trade winds get stronger

Cold water spreads across the Pacific Ocean

Upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water increases

All of the above describe La Nina

Influence birds that migrate over the ocean

Influence rainy / dry weather world wide

The weather at the polar regions

The directions that ships travel in the oceans

Photic/Epipelagic Zone

Mesopelagic/Twilight Zone

Bathypelagic/Midnight Zone

Abyssopelagic/The Abyss

Cellular Respiration

Ocean Acidification

Photosynthesis

Cell Cycles

Mesopelagic Zone

1. Algae

2. Seaweed

3. Phytoplankton

Epipelagic Zone

1. Algae

2. Seaweed

3. Phytoplankton

Epipelagic Zone

1. Algae

2. Krill

3. Phytoplankton

Bathypelagic Zone

1. Algae

2. Krill

3. Phytoplankton

The light produced by the reflection of the moon

The light produced by some aquatic organisms

The light produced by the absorption of the sun.

The light refracted from the sun.

wave speed

frequency

wavelength

wave speed

frequency

top wave

bottom wave

amplitude

wavelength x amplitude

frequency

frequency x amplitude

As frequency decreases, wavelength decreases

As frequency increases, wavelength increases

As frequency increases, wavelength descreases

Wavelength and amplitude are not related.

As wavelength increases, amplitude increases.

If amplitude is increased, wavelength decreases.

If amplitude is increased, wavelength increases.

Sea pulled TOWARD the moon where Earth is CLOSEST to the moon

Sea pulled AWAY from the moon where Earth is FARTHEST to the moon

Sea pulled AWAY from the moon where Earth is CLOSEST to the moon