
8.2 EFFECT OF FORCE (LEVER AND MOMENT OF FORCE)
Presentation
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Science
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2nd Grade
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Medium
KASMAWATI Moe
Used 1+ times
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43 Slides • 29 Questions
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by KASMAWATI Moe
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a device that increases or changes the direction of a force
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Lever
Wheel and Axel
Pulley System
Inclined Plane
Wedge
Screw
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Lifting a load, which is a weight to be carried and moved, is an example of applying force.
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Some simple machines create a mechanical advantage to help you use less force to lift a load. A mechanical advantage is when you apply less force to lift a load than you would without the simple machine.
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Levers are probably the most common simple machine.
The fulcrum is the point in which a lever rests (pivots);
The load is what you are trying to move;
Effort is the force you apply.
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The fulcrum is between the effort and the load.
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The load is between the effort and the fulcrum.
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The effort is between the fulcrum and the load.
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A lever might be able to...
decrease the effort required to move a load;
change the direction that a load moves;
increase the distance that load moves;
Increase the speed with which a load moves.
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​
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Multiple Choice
WHAT ARE THE 3 MAIN PARTS OF A LEVER?
FOOT, EFFORT, REPORT
FULCRUM, STRUCTURE, EFFORT
FULCRUM, EFFORT, LOAD
FULCRUM, LOAD, SUPPORT
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Multiple Choice
Moment is a measure of the turning effect of a force.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
Pivot is the point about which a force is turned by an object.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
Principle of moments states that an object is balanced when clockwise moments are equal to anticlockwise moments.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
Moment = force / distance from pivot
True
False
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Multiple Choice
The greater the force, the greater its turning effect.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
The further the force is from the pivot, the greater its turning effect.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
The bigger the moment of a force, the smaller its turning effect.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
What is the moment acting on the left side of the pivot?
2 Nm
20 Nm
200 Nm
0.2 Nm
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Multiple Choice
What is the moment acting on the right side of the pivot?
2 Nm
20 Nm
200 Nm
0.2 Nm
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Multiple Choice
A force of 4 N acts on a lever 2 m from the pivot. What is the moment?
8 Nm
6 Nm
2 Nm
3 Nm
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Multiple Choice
One way to increase the turning force on a spanner is to:
Use a shorter spanner
Use a longer pivot
Use a longer spanner
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Multiple Choice
James weighs 200 N and sits 1 m from the pivot. Jane weighs 100 N. How far from the pivot must Jane be to balance the beam?
0.5 m
1 m
2 m
4 m
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Multiple Choice
A cat weighing 50 N is 1 m from the pivot. How far away does a mouse weighing 0.5 N have to be to balance the beam?
1 m
10 m
100 m
1000 m
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Multiple Choice
A force exerts a moment of 2 Nm. What is the distance of the force from the pivot?
2 m
4 m
1 m
0.5 m
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Multiple Choice
A force exerts a moment of 2 Nm. What is the distance of the force from the pivot?
1 m
0.5 m
0.2 m
0.25 m
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Multiple Choice
Which type of lever is this?
First Class Lever
Second Class Lever
Third Class Lever
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
What kind of lever is this?
First Class Lever
Second Class Lever
Third Class Lever
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Multiple Choice
What class lever does this picture show?
1st
2nd
3rd
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
What class lever does this picture show?
1st
2nd
3rd
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Multiple Choice
The nutcracker is the example of .......................
First Class of lever
Second Class of lever
Third Class of lever
Fourth Class of lever
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
What class lever is a seesaw?
1st
2nd
3rd
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Multiple Choice
What class lever is a pair of scissors?
1st
2nd
3rd
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Multiple Choice
What class lever is a wheelbarrow?
1st
2nd
3rd
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Multiple Choice
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