
BBB3013 MODIFIERS in writing
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English
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University
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Wan Nurhafeza Wan Salam
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25 Slides • 18 Questions
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BBB3013 MODIFIERS
in writing
by Wan Nurhafeza Wan Salam
ELC/PPAL/UMT
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This lesson will focus on
general idea of modifiers.
Please refer to Lessons on Adjective, Adverb, Phrases and Clauses to know more how modifiers can be utilised in writing (ex: Pre-modifiers (noun), Post-modifiers (verb), etc.).
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Multiple Choice
What is a modifier?
A very confusing word/phrase/clause in a sentence.
A word/phrase/clause which modifies other words in a sentence.
A grammatical mistake and a misleading sentence.
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Multiple Select
A modifier adds information
to another element in the sentence.
A modifier can be ________
adjectives
adverbs
phrase
clause
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Multiple Choice
What is the category of the underlined modifier?
The black book.
word
phrase
clause
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Multiple Choice
What is the category of the word
black
to the Noun/Subject, book?
An adjective
An adverb
A preposition
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Multiple Choice
What is the category of the underlined modifier?
The black book on the desk.
word
phrase
clause
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Multiple Choice
What is the category of the phrase
on the desk
to the Noun Phrase (NP)/Subject, The black book?
Noun Phrase (NP)
Verb Phrase (VP)
Prepositional Phrase (PP)
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Multiple Choice
What is the category of the underlined modifier?
The black book that we bought online
word
phrase
clause
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Modifiers in writing bring your sentences to life!
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Multiple Choice
Which word is a subject (Noun)?
The old shoe was full of mud.
old
shoe
full
was
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Multiple Choice
Ok, then which word is a modifier to the subject (N=noun)?
The old shoe was full of mud.
old
shoe
full
was
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[(DET)+ (Adj)+ (N) ] + [ (V) + (Adj) + ((P) +(N)) ]
( PP)
[ (NP) ] + [ VP]
SUBJECT + PREDICATE
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Multiple Choice
Which word (Noun) is being modified?
His costume, which was quite original, was just a cardboard box.
costume
original
cardboard
quite
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Multiple Choice
Which of phrase is a modifier to the Subject (Noun)?
His costume, which was quite original, was just a cardboard box.
His
which was quite original,
was just a cardboard box.
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Multiple Choice
What word or phrase describes cheering?
We joined the crowd in cheering with enthusiasm for the winner.
We
(Noun)
(Subject)
joined the crowd
[V + [DET+N)]
[V + NP]
(VP)
with enthusiasm
[P + N ]
(PP)
for the winner.
[P + [DET+N)]
[P + NP]
(PP)
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Multiple Choice
She saw a puppy and a kitten on the way to the store.
What type of modifier problem is this?
Misplaced Modifier
Dangling Modifier
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Open Ended
She saw a puppy and a kitten on the way to the store.
To correct this Misplaced Modifier, rewrite and add Noun or subject to the modifier.
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Example of improved modifier:
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Multiple Choice
With one last look at the room, the door closed.
What type of modifier problem is this?
Misplaced Modifier
Dangling Modifier
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Open Ended
With one last look at the room, the door closed.
To correct this Dangling Modifier, rewrite and add Noun or subject to the modifier.
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Example of improved modifier:
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Watch the next video lessons on
how to answer MCQ question
on proper modifier placement in sentence.
Note:
SAT is a standardised test in U.S..
It is similar to SPM examination in Malaysia.
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There are TWO final videos on similar topic.
You may watch them all for better understanding of modifier or skip them altogether.
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Open Ended
What have you learned?
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Open Ended
Phew! Do you have any questions or comments?
BBB3013 MODIFIERS
in writing
by Wan Nurhafeza Wan Salam
ELC/PPAL/UMT
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