​Big Ideas/Questions to Answer

​Find the similarities(compare) and differences(contrast) between the Mannerism movement and the Baroque.

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​Find the similarities(compare) and differences(contrast) between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes

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​Explain the impact of Shakespeare, Lope de Vega, and Miguel de Cervantes with their literature

​Mannerism (1520 - 1580)

​- Renaissance period ended with the Mannerism Movement in Italy between 1520 and 1530

​- Reformation revival brought much political turmoil

​- Wanted to bring a sense of security and show the turmoil of the time period

- Elongated figures to show suffering, heightened emotions and bring religious joy

​- El Greco(Painter): Reflected the overall feelings of peopled during the Reformation time period.

​The Burial of Count of Orgaz

​The View of Toledo

​The Baroque Period (1580 - 1630)

​- Replaced the Mannerism movement

​- Catholic reform movement adopted Baroque Period

​ - Can be seen in Catholic courts (Next slide)

​- Baroque artists tried to blend the classical ideal of Renaissance art with the spiritual feelings of the 16th century

​- Art reflected a lot of emotion along with creating a need for a search to power

​- Baroque churches and palaces were GREATLY detailed and big

​-Kings and princes wanted to flex their power

Madrid

​Prague

​Vienna

​Brussels

​Political Thought - Thomas Hobbes - English Philsophers

​- 1651: Wrote a politlcal work called Leviathan

​-His work tried to deal with the problem of disorder

​-Believed that humans were guided not by reason and moral ideals, but by a ruthless struggle for self-preservation

​-believed that absolute power was necessary to preserve order in society

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​PRO-ABSOLUTISM

​John Locke - English Philosopher

• ​Wrote political work in 1690 called Two Treatises of Government

• ​Did NOT believe in the absolute rule of ONE person

• ​He believed that society was organzied humans lived in a state of equality and freedom not a state of war

• ​He believed that humans had certain NATURAL RIGHTS. These included rights to life, liberty, and property

• ​Believed that people agreed to establish gov't to ensure the protection of their rights

• Gov't would protect the rights of people and people would act reasonably toward gov't

​PRO-REPUBLIC IDEALS