Function, Example, Negation

• When writing a definition expository essay, we have three modes we can use to define terms:

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• Function • Example • Negation

• ​ The function strategy demonstrates how the concept/term functions or operates in the real world.

• Example of function strategy: A good friend remains loyal even when it feels like it would be easier to turn tail and run. A good friend uses his sense of humor to cheer me up when I am down. A good friend is willing to listen to me pour my heart out, even at three o’clock in the morning.

• ​The example strategy uses examples to help the reader understand your definition. These examples often come from your everyday life, books, film, television, or song lyrics.

• Example of example strategy: My friend Bill is an example of a good friend because when I needed help moving, Bill offered to assist without me having to ask. In addition, he listened to me when I needed someone to give me advice about school.

• ​The negation strategy explains what something is by showing what it is not. Using negation helps to contrast your definition with others’ definitions.

• Example of negation strategy: A good friend is not two-faced. They will not abandon or backstab me just because we have developed different interests or friends.