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Form 2 Chapter 6 Indicators and Neutralisation

Form 2 Chapter 6 Indicators and Neutralisation

Assessment

Presentation

•

Chemistry, Science

•

1st - 12th Grade

•

Medium

Created by

Lisa Chung

Used 8+ times

FREE Resource

9 Slides • 20 Questions

1

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Form 2 Chapter 6
pH Indicators and Neutralisation

by Teacher Lisa Chung

2

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​Natural pH indicators
  1. ​red cabbage (best natural indicator)

  2. china rose

  3. ​turmeric

  4. ​beetroot

  5. ​blueberry

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​Common pH indicators in laboratories
  1. ​litmus paper

  2. universal indicator

  3. ​metyl orange

  4. ​phenolphthalein

4

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​Effects of acid and alkali on indicators

universal indicator (most accurate)

  • ​Green - pH 7

  • ​Orange / Yellow - pH 4-6

  • ​Red - pH 1-3

  • ​Blue - pH 8-10

  • ​Purple - pH 11-14

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5

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​Effects of acid and alkali on indicators

methyl orange

  • Red - pH 1-3

  • ​Yellow - pH 4-14

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6

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​Effects of acid and alkali on indicators

phenolphthalein

  • Colourless - pH 1-7

  • ​Pink - pH 8-14

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7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best indicator that can be found in nature?

1

universal indicator

2

beetroot

3

red cabbage

4

china rose

8

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best indicator used in the laboratories?

1

universal indicator

2

methyl orange

3

phenolphthalein

4

litmus paper

9

Multiple Choice

What colours do we observe with phenolphthalein?

1

red - orange

2

colourless - pink

3

red - orange - green - blue

4

red - blue

10

Multiple Choice

What colours do we observe with methyl orange?

1

red - orange

2

colourless - pink

3

red - orange - green - blue

4

red - blue

11

Multiple Choice

What colours do we observe with litmus paper?

1

red - orange

2

colourless - pink

3

red - orange - green - blue

4

red - blue

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Neutralisation
  1. Definition : reaction between acid and alkali to produce salt and water.

  2. ​Equation : Acid + Alkali --> Salt + Water

13

Multiple Choice

What colours do we observe with universal indicator?

1

red - orange

2

colourless - pink

3

red - orange - green - blue

4

red - blue

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Applications of neutralisation
  1. alkaline toothpaste contains sodium hydroxide that can neutralise acid produced by bacteria.

  2. ​alkaline slaked lime contains calcium hydroxide that can neutralise acidic soil.

  3. ​alkaline wasp sting can be treated with acidic vinegar.

  4. ​alkaline antacid contains magnesium hydroxide can neutralise excess hydrochloric acid to treat gastritis.

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Applications of neutralisation
  1. acidic hair conditioner can neutralise residue of alkaline shampoo.

  2. ​acidic fire ant bite and bee sting can be treated with alkaline calamine lotion or toothpaste

16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is based on the principle of neutralisation?

1

fruit juice

2

milk of magnesia

3

ammonia

4

ascorbic acid

17

Multiple Choice

Reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide produces _______ and water.

1

potassium sulphate

2

calcium nitrate

3

sodium chloride

4

calcium hydroxide

18

Multiple Choice

.............................. + sodium hydroxide --> sodium chloride + water

1

Nitric acid

2

Sulphuric acid

3

Hydrochloric acid

4

Ethanoic acid

19

Multiple Choice

What colour is Universal indicator when the solution is neutral?

1

Red

2

Green

3

Blue

4

Purple

20

Multiple Choice

What type of reaction occurs when you react an acid with an alkali?

1

combustion

2

decomposition

3

no reaction

4

neutralisation

21

Multiple Choice

Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide --> _______ + water

1

potassium sulphate

2

potassium sulphurate

3

potassium nitrate

4

magnesium hydroxide

22

Multiple Choice

Magnesium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid -> water + _______

1

magnesium chlorine

2

magnesium oxide

3

magnesium oxygen

4

magnesium chloride

23

Multiple Choice

What is the salt formed when nitric acid is added to potassium hydroxide?
1
Sodium chloride
2
Potassium nitrate
3
Sodium nitrate
4
Potassium chloride

24

Multiple Choice

Question image

Excess hydrochloric acids in stomach can be neutralised by using _______

1

antacid

2

vinegar

3

slaked lime

4

hair conditioner

25

Multiple Choice

Question image

Bee sting contains _______ and can be neutralised using bicarbonate soda.

1

alkali

2

acid

3

vinegar

4

soda

26

Multiple Choice

Question image

Hair conditioners contain _______ that neutralises shampoo on hairs.

1

acid

2

alkali

3

vinegar

4

calcium hydroxide

27

Multiple Choice

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_______ is used to treat water by reducing the acidity of water.

1

alkali

2

slaked lime

3

antacid

4

vinegar

28

Multiple Choice

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What method is used to study the neutralisation reaction between an acid and an alkali?

1

Evaporation

2

Titration

3

Sublimation

4

Electrolisis

29

Multiple Choice

In a neutralisation reaction, what is the function of the indicator?
1
To indicate that the mixture is neutral
2
To indicate that hot water should be added
3
To indicate that the flask should be shaken
4
To indicate that a precipitate is formed
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Form 2 Chapter 6
pH Indicators and Neutralisation

by Teacher Lisa Chung

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