
Introduction to Urbanisation
Presentation
•
Geography
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Medium
Used 20+ times
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 23 Questions
1
Introduction to Urbanisation
by
2
What is urbanisation?
Urbanisation refers to the increasing share of a country’s population living in towns and cities. It involves a shift of population from rural to urban areas.
3
4
Multiple Choice
How many people live in urban areas (cities)?
less than half (<50%)
more than half (>50%)
20%
everybody
5
Multiple Choice
Hunter-gathers did not usually live in one place.
TRUE
FALSE
6
Multiple Choice
Irrigation and soil-tilling made permanent villages possible.
TRUE
FALSE
7
Multiple Choice
People learned to farm about 500 years ago.
TRUE
FALSE
8
Explanation Slide...
It was actually about 10,000 years ago.
9
Multiple Choice
Semi-permanent villages developed when people learned to
raise animals and grow crops
cook food
start fires
hunt and gather
10
Multiple Choice
Irrigation means
bringing water to fields
putting fertilizer on fields
putting manure on fields
11
Multiple Choice
Early cities were often very dense (crowded) because everything had to be in walking distance.
TRUE
FALSE
12
Multiple Choice
Global population is expected to reach about ______ people.
10 trillion
7 billion
10 billion
20 million
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Explanation Slide...
After that it should stay the same or decrease as people have fewer children than in the past.
14
Multiple Choice
Food production might move to...
vertical farms
rooftop gardens
vacant lots
All of the above
15
Multiple Choice
The French Revolution led to the growth of modern cities.
TRUE
FALSE
16
What are the patterns change in urbanisation over time?
More than 4 billion people – more than half of the world – live in urban areas
For most of human history, most people across the world lived in small communities. Over the past few centuries – and particularly in recent decades – this has shifted dramatically. There has been a mass migration of populations from rural to urban areas.
17
Multiple Choice
In 1960, were there more people living on farms or in cities?
Farms
Cities
18
Multiple Choice
What was the size of the world's rural population in 1990?
2.1 billion
3 billion
3 million
4.6 billion
19
Multiple Choice
In which year did the world's urban population exceed the rural population?
1980
1994
2001
2007
20
What are the patterns change in urbanisation over time?
How does the share of people living in urban areas vary between countries? The animation to the right illustrates how the share of people living in cities has changed across different countries.
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Multiple Choice
According to the animation, which parts of the world have become more urban since 1960?
North America and Australia
Europe and Asia
Europe and Australia
Every region
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Patterns of Urbanisation across the world
In the map shown here we see the share of the population that is urbanized across the world.
23
Multiple Choice
According to the animation, which part of the world saw the least urbanisation since 1960?
North America and Australia
Europe and Asia
Africa
Europe and Australia
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Patterns of Urbanisation across the world
Across most high-income countries – across Western Europe, the Americas, Australia, Japan and the Middle East – more than 80% of the population live in urban areas. Across most upper-middle income countries – in Eastern Europe, East Asia, North and Southern Africa, and South America – between 50% to 80% of people do. In many low to lower-middle income countries, the majority still live in rural areas.
25
Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between the income of a country and the level of urbanisation?
The higher the income of a country, the lower the level of urbanisation
The higher the income of a country, the higher the level of urbanisation
There is no relationship between the two
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Causes of Urbanisation
The ‘push’ factors (causing people to leave farms) and ‘pull’ factors (attracting people to cities) responsible for urbanisation are shown to the right.
27
Multiple Choice
One pull factor is religious freedom. In some rural areas, people with different religious views are persecuted. In cities, people are more tolerant. Which picture depicts religious freedom?
A
C
D
F
28
Explanation Slide...
​
29
Multiple Choice
One pull factor is EDUCATION. In rural areas, there aren't as many universities, TAFEs and schooling options. In some countries, girls may also not be allowed to go to school. In cities, there are many more educational opportunities. Which picture depicts education?
A
B
D
E
30
Multiple Choice
One pull factor is empoyment. In rural areas, there are often high levels of unemployment, especially as fewer people are working on farms. In cities, there are many more employment opportunities. Which picture depicts employment?
C
D
F
G
31
Multiple Choice
One push factor is crop failure. This is when the crops grown by small farmers die before they can be harvested. Which image depicts crop failure?
B
D
G
E
32
Multiple Choice
One push factor is war. This pushes people out of their region or country, and they often migrate to big cities in other countries. Which image depicts war?
B
D
G
F
33
Multiple Choice
One push factor is desertification. This is when lack of rainfall or salty soil cause land to become infertile, meaning that people can no longer grow crops. Which image depicts desertification?
A
D
G
F
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Open Ended
Which push and pull factors do New York and Dharavi have in common? Which push and pull factors are different?
Introduction to Urbanisation
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