Passive Active Voice EP PAGI BHS INGGRIS

​In active voice sentences, the subject is the 'doer' of the action

​

In passive voice sentences, the subject is the recipient of the verb's action

​

​VERB 3 is always used in passive voice !!

​

​

​S + verb + object + time (active voice)

​

S + to be +​ verb 3 + ( by + o ) + time (passive voice)

​

​

• ​Simple Present

• ​Present Continuous

• ​Simple Past

• ​Past Continuous

• ​Present Perfect

• ​Past Perfect

• ​Simple Future

ACTIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT

S + V1 + O

S + V1 (S/ES) + O

​

​They eat watermelon

​He eats watermelon

PASSIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT

S + to be (is am are) + VERB 3 + by O

​

​The watermelon are eaten by them

The watermelon is eaten by him

ACTIVE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S + to be (is am are) + VERB ING + O

​

They are studying English now

She is Cooking fried rice now

PASSIVE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S + to be (is am are) + BEING + VERB 3 + by O

​

English are being studied by them now

The fried rice is being cooked by her now

ACTIVE OF SIMPLE PAST

S + VERB 2 + O

​

My friend visited me yesterday

I visited the movie theater last night

PASSIVE OF SIMPLE PAST

S + to be ( was, were ) + VERB 3 + by O

​

I was visited by my friend yesterday

The movie theater was visited by me last night

ACTIVE OF PAST CONTINUOUS

S + to be (was, were) + VERB ING + O

​

Jenie was studying French yesterday

They were playing PS5 last night

PASSIVE OF PAST CONTINUOUS

S + to be (was, were) + BEING + VERB 3 + by O

​

French was being studied by Jenie yesterday

PS5 were being played by them last night

ACTIVE OF PRESENT PERFECT

S + HAS/HAVE + VERB 3 + O

​

I have read Harry Potter​ book

Zainal has finished the homework

PASSIVE OF PRESENT PERFECT

S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VERB 3 + by O

​

​Harry Potter book have been read by me

​The homework has been finished by Zainal

ACTIVE OF PAST PERFECT

S + HAD + VERB 3 + O

​

​Ayu had made a cookie last week

Kotik had studied Math last night

PASSIVE OF PAST PERFECT

S + HAD + BEEN + VERB 3 + by O

​

​The cookie had been made by Ayu last week

Math had been studied by Kotik last night

ACTIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE

S + WILL + VERB 1 + O

​

I will continue my study in university

BTS will perform 'Dynamite' in Euro 2021 Final

PASSIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE

S + WILL BE + VERB 3 + by O

​

My study will be continued in the university

'Dynamite' will be performed by BTS in euro 2021 final