Unit 1B Macromolecule Review
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Biology
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9th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
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Standards-aligned
Laura Boyle
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6 Slides • 21 Questions
1
Unit 1B Macromolecule Review
by Laura Boyle
2
Carbohydrates
provide energy to the body through glucose, a simple sugar
larger carbohydrates are made of simple sugars called monosaccharides (like glucose)
glucose is broken down for energy and to make new things in the body
contain C, H, O
3
Multiple Select
Carbohydrates are made of (select all that apply)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
4
Multiple Choice
The monomers or building blocks of carbohydrates are
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
fatty acids and glycerol
5
Multiple Choice
Carbohydrates are important for life because
they make up cell membranes
they code for genetic information
they regulate cell processes and are important for muscle development
they are a main source of energy
6
Multiple Select
We find carbohydrates in foods like (select all that apply)
butter
bread
sugar
rice
meat
7
Lipids
make up the cell membranes, store energy, and provide insulation
made of glycerol and fatty acids
contain C, H, O
8
Multiple Select
Lipids are made of (select all that apply)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
9
Multiple Choice
The monomers or building blocks of lipids are
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
fatty acids and glycerol
10
Multiple Choice
Lipids are important for life because
they make up cell membranes
they code for genetic information
they regulate cell processes and are important for muscle development
they are a main source of energy
11
Multiple Choice
We find lipids in foods like
butter
bread
sugar
rice
meat
12
Proteins
regulate processes inside the cell and are important for muscle development in animals
made of amino acids
contain C, H, O, N
13
Multiple Select
Proteins are made of (select all that apply)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
14
Multiple Choice
The monomers or building blocks of proteins are
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
fatty acids and glycerol
15
Multiple Choice
Proteins are important for life because
they make up cell membranes
they code for genetic information
they regulate cell processes and are important for muscle development
they are a main source of energy
16
Multiple Choice
We find proteins in foods like
butter
bread
sugar
rice
meat
17
Nucleic Acids
store genetic information
made of nucleotides
contain C, H, O, N, P
18
Multiple Select
Nucleic acids are made of (select all that apply)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorous
19
Multiple Choice
The monomers or building blocks of nucleic acids are
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
fatty acids and glycerol
20
Multiple Choice
Nucleic acids are important for life because
they make up cell membranes
they code for genetic information
they regulate cell processes and are important for muscle development
they are a main source of energy
21
Why do we need to eat?!
Digestion breaks food down into useful nutrients, so the body can use those nutrients to make the macromolecules it needs
This also gives the body energy to do work (like walk up all the stairs to biology!)
The nutrients move into the bloodstream, called absorption
22
Multiple Select
Which elements are found in ALL macromolecules?
Carbon
Phosphorous
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
23
Open Ended
Where do organisms get the elements they need to build the macromolecules necessary for life?
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Open Ended
How does your body get energy?
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Open Ended
How does your body make the things it needs to keep you alive?
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Open Ended
Would you still have energy to live if you did not eat food? Explain your answer.
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Open Ended
Would your body be able to make the macromolecules it needs if you did not eat food? Explain your answer.
Unit 1B Macromolecule Review
by Laura Boyle
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