
Brief Structure, Particles, and Bonding Review
Presentation
•
Chemistry, Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Sydney Sheldon
Used 9+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 23 Questions
1
Structure, Particles, and Bonding Review
2
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3
Timeline of Atoms
1. "Atoms" exist (Dalton)
2. Discovery of electron: overall positive charge with negative charges throughout (Thomson)
3. Atoms are mostly empty space with a positive charge in the middle (Rutherford)
4. Electrons move in orbits/ energy levels (Bohr)
5. Atoms have neutrons (Chadwick)
4
Subatomic Particles
Protons are ______________ and live in the ___________
Neutrons are ______________ and live in the ____________
Electrons are ______________ and live in the ____________
5
Multiple Choice
All of the mass of an atom comes from the _________ and _________ in the __________.
protons and electrons in the atom
protons and neutrons in the nucleus
neutrons and electrons in the atom
6
Open Ended
Describe the difference between atomic number and mass number.
7
Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for gold.
8
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
9
Compare Element Box and Element Symbol
Gold: 79 protons 196.967amu Au
10
Multiple Choice
What is the proton number for Ruthenium?
101
44
57
11
Open Ended
Balance the number of ________ and ________ in neutral atoms.
12
Write the Atomic Symbols for:
Nickel (Ni) Selenium (Se) Strontium (Sr)
13
Multiple Choice
Select the correct answer below about bonds.
Ionic bonds and covalent bonds both share electrons.
Ionic bonds share and covalent bonds transfer electrons.
Ionic bonds transfer and covalent bonds share electrons.
Ionic bonds and covalent bonds both transfer electrons.
14
Multiple Select
What did the gold foil experiment determine?
Mostly empty space
Presence of a nucleus
Presence of electron shells
Protons have a positive charge
15
Multiple Choice
What is the charge of the subatomic particles?
Electrons 1
Protons 1
Neutrons 0
Electrons 0
Protons +1
Neutrons -1
Electrons -1
Protons +1
Neutrons 0
Electrons -1
Protons 0
Neutrons +1
16
Open Ended
How do you determine the ionic charge of an atom?
17
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and mass number for Selenium?
Atomic #: 79
Mass #: 79
Atomic #: 79
Mass #: 34
Atomic #: 34
Mass #: 79
18
Open Ended
Describe the difference between a neutron and electron (give at least two differences).
19
Open Ended
Explain how to determine the neutron number in an element.
20
Multiple Choice
What is the best model for the atom?
Bohr
Chadwick
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
21
Multiple Choice
How many electrons are in a neutral Strontium?
88
38
36
40
22
Multiple Choice
Metals ______ electrons and nonmetals ______ electrons
Metals gain
Nonmetals lose
Metals and nonmetals gain
Metals and nonmetals lose
Metals lose
Nonmetals gain
23
Open Ended
Nonmetals can participate in ______________ bonding.
24
Open Ended
Why do atoms need to form bonds?
25
Multiple Choice
What subatomic particle allows atoms to bond?
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
All three
Protons and Neutrons
26
Open Ended
Why can't protons be used in bonding?
27
Multiple Select
Why do metals lose electrons?
Metals have lots of shielding to allow easy removal of outer electrons
Metals would rather lose electrons to complete their octets
Metals don't lose electrons, they gain them
Metals are weak and can't fight other atoms for extra electrons
28
Multiple Choice
What is the highest order of bonds nitrogen can make?
Single covalent
Double covalent
Triple covalent
Ionic
29
Open Ended
What is the difference between bonding and nonbonding electrons?
30
Open Ended
What is the importance of valence electrons? Give as many reasons as you can.
Structure, Particles, and Bonding Review
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