fear clauses
Presentation
•
World Languages
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
Sarah Landis
Used 1+ times
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8 Slides • 10 Questions
1
fear clauses
2
Remember these?
utinam amicae sītis!
ne mors me inveniat!
3
These are optative subjunctives, expressing wishes.
utinam amicae sītis!
ne mors me inveniat!
4
Open Ended
Translate:
utinam amicae sītis!
5
Open Ended
Translate:
ne mors me inveniat!
6
Open Ended
Okay, now what do you think this is saying? (PARA, not TRNL)
timeo! ut(inam) amicae sītis!
7
timeo ut amicae sītis
I'm afraid y'all AREN'T friends.
8
Open Ended
What about this, then?
timeo ne mors me inveniat
9
timeo ne mors me inveniat
I'm afraid death WILL find me.
10
FEAR CLAUSES
use a subjunctive verb because they describe a hypothetical/potential outcome rather than a real action
use ut and ne, but BACKWARDS from how you expect them to be
11
fear originates in wishes
The theory is that Latin started out with short independent sentences side by side (paratactic structure).
Here, the ut & ne make sense: What you fear is the opposite of what you wish for.
As the language created more complex sentences (subordinating some clauses to others in hypotactic structure), the ut & ne never caught up to the new, more complex syntax.
12
Multiple Choice
Which of these means...?
"Caesar IS afraid that Brutus WILL kill him."
Caesar timet ne Brutus ipsum interficiat.
Caesar timebit ut Brutus ipsum interficiat.
Caesar timebat ne Brutus ipsum interficeret.
Caesar timuit ut Brutus ipsum interficeret.
13
Poll
Will fear clauses describe complete or incomplete action?
complete
incomplete
14
Multiple Choice
Which of these means...?
"Caesar DREADED that he would NOT survive."
Caesar metuit ut supersit.
Caesar metuit ne supersit.
Caesar metuebat ut superesset.
Caesar metuebat ne superesset.
15
Poll
Which two tenses indicate incomplete action?
present
imperfect
perfect
pluperfect
16
Open Ended
Now you tell me:
fear clauses
(1) use a subjunctive verb because they describe....
17
Open Ended
Now you tell me:
fear clauses
(1) use a subjunctive verb because they describe a hypothetical/potential outcome rather than a real action
and
(2) use ut and ne, but...
18
FEAR CLAUSES
use a subjunctive verb because they describe a hypothetical/potential outcome rather than a real action
use ut and ne, but BACKWARDS from how you expect them to be (fear originates in wishes)
fear clauses
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