
Financing products (debt-based): Murabahah & Tawarruq
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Other
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University
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Hard
NUR IFFAH
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23 Slides • 16 Questions
1
2
Multiple Choice
The following contracts are considered as debt-based financing in Islamic finance EXCEPT
Murabahah
Dayn
Mudarabah
Tawarruq
3
4
Multiple Select
In a Murabahah contract, what are the elements that must be disclosed to the contracting parties?
cost price
profit sharing ratio
profit portion (markup)
loss bearing ratio
5
Multiple Choice
Other requirements of a valid contract do not apply to the Murabahah contract, only the specific conditions that must be fulfilled for the murabahah contract to be valid.
True
False
6
7
Multiple Choice
The Murabahah contract that is widely applied by IFI as financing tool and includes prior unilateral promise to buy refers to which type of Murabahah?
ordinary Murabahah
Murabahah to the purchase orderer (MPO)
restricted Murabahah
unrestricted Murabahah
8
9
Multiple Choice
Based on the modus operandi of Murabahah (vehicle financing), determine which step depicts the Murabahah (cost + profit) sale?
step 1
step 2
step 3
step 4
step 5
10
11
12
Multiple Select
In the event of default or early settlement of debt in a Murabahah contract, which of the following statement is true?
Islamic banks may give rebate (ibra’) to the customer
customer no longer enjoys the deferment in payment because the debt is settled on the spot
rebate (ibra’) is given on the unearned profit portion
rebate (ibra’) is given on the unearned cost portion
13
14
15
16
Multiple Select
In the event of default, Islamic banks
may impose a compensation charge (ta'widh) that shall not exceed the actual financial loss
may impose penalty for late payment charges
17
18
Multiple Select
The imposition of compensation (ta'widh) and gharamah (penalty) by Islamic banks needs to be implemented with certain conditions laid out by BNM. Which of the following statement is FALSE?
IFI may recognize compensation (ta'widh) as income
IFI cannot recognize compensation (ta'widh) as income
IFI may recognize gharamah (penalty) as income
IFI cannot recognize gharamah (penalty) as income
19
20
Poll
Can Islamic banks or IFIs use interest rate as a benchmark determining their profit rate?
Yes
No
21
22
Multiple Select
Profit based on interest rate should be prohibited just as interest itself. This is the opinion of those who
oppose the use of interest rate as benchmark in Islamic finance
approve the use of interest rate as benchmark in Islamic finance
criticize the use of interest rate as benchmark in Islamic finance
23
Fill in the Blanks
Those who allow for interest rate benchmarking does not render the contract invalid or prohibited because the contract does not contain
Type answer...
24
25
26
27
Multiple Choice
Bai Bithaman Ajil means sale of goods with .......... payment
deferred
immediate
spot
future
28
29
Fill in the Blanks
The common term used in the market today to denote Tawarruq is
Type answer...
30
31
Multiple Select
Which of the following is NOT considered as types of Tawarruq?
Tawarruq on individual basis
Tawarruq on company basis
organized Tawarruq
unorganized Tawarruq
Banking Tawarruq
32
33
34
Multiple Choice
Based on the modus operandi of Tawarruq, determine which steps that illustrate - the bank sells it to the customer at a cost-plus price (murabahah) on a deferred basis
1
2 & 3
4 & 5
6 & 7
35
36
37
Multiple Select
Which of the following authority approved the Tawarruq transaction?
OIC Fiqh Academy
AAOIFI
SAC of BNM
38
39
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