KUIS 2 RANGKAIAN LISTRIK ARUS SEARAH KELAS XII: Materi

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RANGKAIAN LISTRIK ARUS SEARAH

HUKUM KIRCHOFF

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Hukum Kirchoff I (Kirchoff’s Current Law (KCL)

Hukum Kirchoff I berlaku untuk Rangkaian Paralel pada suatu resistor, yang berbunyi :

“jumlah kuat arus yang masuk pada titik percabangan sama dengan jumlah kuat arus yang keluar dari titik percabangan tersebut”.

Secara matetatis dapat ditulis :

I_masuk = I_keluar

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Secara skematik rangkaian bercabang terlihat seperti di samping :

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Ilustrasi penerapan Hukum Kirchoff I pada rangkaian Paralel

I_TOTAL – (I_R1 + I_R2 + I_R3) = 0

I_TOTAL = (I_R1 + I_R2 + I_R3)

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Dimana :

$I_{Rn}\ =\ \frac{V_{sumber}}{R_n}$

I_{Rn}=arus\ yang\ mengalir\ pada\ beban\ R_n

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Dimana :

$I_{R1}\ =\ \frac{V_{sumber}}{R_1}$

I_{R1}=arus\ yang\ mengalir\ pada\ beban\ R_1

I_{R2}\ =\ \frac{V_{sumber}}{R_2}

I_{R2}=arus\ yang\ mengalir\ pada\ beban\ R_2

I_{R3}\ =\ \frac{V_{sumber}}{R_3}

I_{R3}=arus\ yang\ mengalir\ pada\ beban\ R_3

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RANGKAIAN LISTRIK ARUS SEARAH

HUKUM KIRCHOFF

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