

Elements, compounds and mixtures
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
Ketiesha Lewis
Used 2+ times
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9 Slides • 0 Questions
1
Elements, compounds and mixtures
Separation techniques

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Pure substances :
consists of one type of material
have fixed melting and boiling points
melting point is lowered by impurities
boiling point is raised by impurities
the purity of substance is determined by the melting and boiling point.
3
Filtration
filtration is used to separate a liquid from a suspended or settled solid. e.g. soil from water
4
Evaporation
this technique is used to separate a solid substance that has been dissolved in water
5
Sublimation
the changing of vapors directly into a solid on cooling.
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Crystallization
the process of cooling a hot, concentrated solution of a substance to obtain crystals.
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other techniques
Separating funnel
Paper chromatography
Simple distillation
Fractional distillation
8
Recap
How would you separate sand from water ?
What is the difference between element, a compound and a mixture?
What technique would you use to separate ethanol and water, vegetable oil and water, and black dye from a fabric?
9
The end
Elements, compounds and mixtures
Separation techniques

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