Thì và phối hợp các thì
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
Phương Thị
Used 18+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 9 Questions
1
Tenses - Sequence of tenses
Thì - Phối hợp thì
2
Không có thì đúng, thì sai?
Thì mang nghĩa, đôi khi dùng thì không đúng ý mình muốn nói sẽ gây hiểu lầm.
VD: Thì HTTD thể hiện một hành động đang diễn ra, mà mình dùng "I am swimming last year" thì người nghe sẽ bối rối, không hiểu.
Đôi khi, người ra đề không thể hiện rõ ý họ muốn biểu đạt qua câu là gì, thì có thể có nhiều thì phù hợp.
VD:
My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.
My English has really been improving since I moved to Australia.
-> đều đúng về ngữ pháp, nhưng ý nghĩa khác nhau
3
1. Past Perfect
What do you know about Past Perfect?
4
Watch this video. What did you learn?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGvDiycGoOg&ab_channel=LearnEnglishonSkype
5
Multiple Select
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened:
(Choose all that apply)
in the present
in the past
before an action in simple past
after an action in simple past
6
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
7
Past Perfect
S + had + PP + ....
Used to describe action that happened before an action in simple past
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2. Past continuous
What do you know about this tense?
9
See Whiteboard
10
Multiple Choice
Which example show Past Continuous tense being used to describe action interrupted by action:
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
11
Multiple Choice
Which example show Past Continuous tense being used to describe action interrupted by specific time:
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
12
Multiple Choice
Which example show Past Continuous tense being used to describe parallel actions:
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
13
Multiple Choice
Which example show Past Continuous tense being used to describe irritation:
Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
14
Past Continuous is used to describe:
action interrupted by action
action interrupted by specific time
parallel actions in the past
irritation (~ ai đó toàn làm gì) (+ always, constantly)
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3. Present Perfect Continuous
What do you know about this tense?
16
Multiple Choice
Which tense do we use in this sentence:
Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
17
Multiple Choice
Which tense do we use in this sentence:
Recently, I (feel) really tired.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
18
Multiple Choice
Which tense do we use in this sentence:
Recently, he (break) his arm.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
19
Present Perfect Continuous
Duration from the Past until Now
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SEQUENCE OF TENSES
As long as you know the uses of every tense, you know how they behave in sequence
21
Khái niệm về sự phối hợp thì
Khi câu có nhiều hơn 1 động từ, sự hoà hợp giữa các thì của các động từ được gọi là sự phối hợp thì.
22
1. Giữa các câu đẳng lập
2 vế câu đứng độc lập => thì của các động từ có thể độc lập với nhau
VD: Last year, he had a car, but now he goes on a motorbike.
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2. Giữa các câu có các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
when, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as, …
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Tương lai đơn + until / when / as soon as + Hiện tại đơn
Tương lai đơn + after + Hiện tại hoàn thành
While / when / as + Quá khứ tiếp diễn, Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn + while / when / as + quá khứ tiếp diễn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn + while + quá khứ tiếp diễn
25
Hiện tại hoàn thành + since + quá khứ đơn
Tương lai hoàn thành + by / by the time + hiện tại đơn
Quá khứ hoàn thành + by the time / before + quá khứ đơn
After + quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn
Tenses - Sequence of tenses
Thì - Phối hợp thì
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