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CONDTIONALS

CONDTIONALS

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English

8th Grade

Hard

Created by

anton viet

Used 17+ times

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12 Slides • 12 Questions

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CONDTIONALS

Conditional sentences are sentences that discuss known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.

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ZERO CONDITIONAL

If <present simple>, <present simple>

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Example

If you heat water to 100°, it boils.


If you heat ice,it melts.


When you don’t ____ plants enough water, they ___.

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Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

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Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

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Multiple Choice

If you _____ ice in the sun it _______.

1

puutted, meted

2

puts, melts

3

put, melts

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Multiple Choice

If students ________ an exam, the professor _________them.

1

misses, fails

2

miss, failed

3

missed, failed

4

miss, fails

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FIRST CONDITIONAL

If <present tense>, <subject> + will + <base verb>

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Example

If I see her, I will tell her.



If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.

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First vs. Zero Conditional:

  • The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general.

  • For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting)


    But (first conditional): if you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about what will happen today, another day might be different)

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Multiple Choice

If I (go) out tonight, I (buy) a rucksack.

1

go, I'll go

2

go, 'll buy

3

went, would have gone

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Multiple Choice

They ____ (go) on holiday if they ______ (have) time.

1

They'll, will have

2

'll, had they have

3

'll, go

4

They'll, have

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Multiple Choice

She (go) _______sightseeing if it doesn't ______(rain).

1

'll go, rain

2

willi, gone

3

wiil, raining

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Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

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SECOND CONDITIONAL

If <past tense>, <subject> + would + <base verb>...



if + past simple, ...would + infinitive

(We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal writing).


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Example

If I went to Iceland, I would visit places that have nice architecture. --> we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.


If I were you, I would visit Phu Quoc as your first port of call. --> we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true

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Second vs. First Conditional:

  • This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely.


  • For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real)

  • But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more likely that I'll have enough money to buy some shoes)

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THIRD CONDITIONAL

If <past perfect tense>, <subject> + would + have + <v3>


If + past perfect, would/wouldn’t have + past participle.


The third conditional is used to express the past consequence of an unrealistic action or situation in the past.

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Example

If my sister had booked my ticket early, I would have been to my travel destination.


If you had told me about the unique formations, I would have come.

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Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

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Multiple Choice

If my alarm ___, I would have woken up at my usual time.

1

have rung

2

had rung

3

rings

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Multiple Choice

If hadn't woken up late, I ____ my bus.

1

wouldn't missed

2

wouldn't have miss

3

wouldn't have missed

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Multiple Choice

We would never have met if you us to each other at that party.

1

wouldn't have introduced

2

hadn't introduced

3

hasn't introduced

CONDTIONALS

Conditional sentences are sentences that discuss known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.

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