

CONDTIONALS
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•
English
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
anton viet
Used 17+ times
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12 Slides • 12 Questions
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CONDTIONALS
Conditional sentences are sentences that discuss known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.

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ZERO CONDITIONAL
If <present simple>, <present simple>
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Example
If you heat water to 100°, it boils.
If you heat ice,it melts.
When you don’t ____ plants enough water, they ___.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
If you _____ ice in the sun it _______.
puutted, meted
puts, melts
put, melts
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Multiple Choice
If students ________ an exam, the professor _________them.
misses, fails
miss, failed
missed, failed
miss, fails
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FIRST CONDITIONAL
If <present tense>, <subject> + will + <base verb>
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Example
If I see her, I will tell her.
If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
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First vs. Zero Conditional:
The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general.
For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting)
But (first conditional): if you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about what will happen today, another day might be different)
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Multiple Choice
If I (go) out tonight, I (buy) a rucksack.
go, I'll go
go, 'll buy
went, would have gone
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Multiple Choice
They ____ (go) on holiday if they ______ (have) time.
They'll, will have
'll, had they have
'll, go
They'll, have
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Multiple Choice
She (go) _______sightseeing if it doesn't ______(rain).
'll go, rain
willi, gone
wiil, raining
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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SECOND CONDITIONAL
If <past tense>, <subject> + would + <base verb>...
if + past simple, ...would + infinitive
(We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal writing).
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Example
If I went to Iceland, I would visit places that have nice architecture. --> we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.
If I were you, I would visit Phu Quoc as your first port of call. --> we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true
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Second vs. First Conditional:
This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely.
For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real)
But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more likely that I'll have enough money to buy some shoes)
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THIRD CONDITIONAL
If <past perfect tense>, <subject> + would + have + <v3>
If + past perfect, would/wouldn’t have + past participle.
The third conditional is used to express the past consequence of an unrealistic action or situation in the past.
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Example
If my sister had booked my ticket early, I would have been to my travel destination.
If you had told me about the unique formations, I would have come.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
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Multiple Choice
If my alarm ___, I would have woken up at my usual time.
have rung
had rung
rings
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Multiple Choice
If hadn't woken up late, I ____ my bus.
wouldn't missed
wouldn't have miss
wouldn't have missed
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Multiple Choice
We would never have met if you us to each other at that party.
wouldn't have introduced
hadn't introduced
hasn't introduced
CONDTIONALS
Conditional sentences are sentences that discuss known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.

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