Intro to Org Chem

hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms

hydrogen ions and carbon ions

water molecules and carbon atoms

undergoes similar chemical reactions

different functional group

same general formula

same physical properties

Flammability increases

Melting/Boiling points increases

Viscosity increases

Density increases

same general formula

identical naming prefix

(eth-, prop-, but-...)

contained carbon-carbon double bond

same functional group

they are hydrocarbons

different general formula

identical naming prefix

(eth-, prop-, but-...)

alkene contained carbon-carbon double bond while alkane does not have.

same functional group

they are hydrocarbons

simple distillation

filtration

crystallisation

fractional distillation