
Stoichiometry Day 1
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Carelythia Laguer
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Stoichiometry
the relationship between substances that are included in reactions and solutions. This includes conversions of different measurements in order to show and give accurate proportions in reactions.
2
Conversions
Molecules/particles/molecules/formula units -> moles
Grams -> moles
Mole to mole ratio
3
Avogrado's Number (6.022 x 1023)
a constant that is used in stoichiometry problems when atoms or molecules are involved
4
5
6
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
7
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
8
Mass (in grams) -> moles
the amount of mass given = 1 mole
9
Periodic Table
We use the periodic table in order to determine our molar mass
10
Examples: Compound masses
CH4 = 16g (1 mole of methane)
H2O = 18g (1 mole of water)
CO2 = 44g (1 mole of carbon dioxide)
NH4 = 18g (1 mole of ammonia)
11
Explanation
When calculating the mass of a compound or substance one must look at the periodic table.
As you know CH4 has 1 Carbon atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. If you look at the periodic table, you will see that Carbon's relative atomic mass is 12 and Hydrogen's relative atomic mass is 1.
Since there is only one carbon atom that is 12 grams, and because there are 4 hydrogen atoms in CH4 that adds another 4 grams to the compound. Adding the carbon and hydrogens together would mean you are adding the masses as well; therefore your relative molar mass would be 16g.
12
Multiple Choice
What is the molar mass of Cl2?
17 g/mol
35 g/mol
70 g/mol
89 g/mol
13
Multiple Choice
What is the molar mass of CO2?
22
16
32
44
14
Multiple Choice
What is the molar mass of table salt (NaCl)?
805 g/mol
35 g/mol
23 g/mol
58 g/mol
Stoichiometry
the relationship between substances that are included in reactions and solutions. This includes conversions of different measurements in order to show and give accurate proportions in reactions.
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