

Atoms- Atoms and the Periodic Table
Presentation
•
Science
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1st Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
Amy Sutkus
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 1 Question
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Atoms- Atoms and the Periodic Table

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Objectives:
Describe the structure of atoms in terms of neutrons, protons, and electrons and the role of the atomic structure in determining chemical properties.
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Slide 1
400 B.C. - Democritus thought matter could not be divided indefinitely. • 350 B.C - Aristotle modified an earlier theory that matter was made of four “elements”: earth, fire, water, air. • Aristotle was wrong. However, his theory persisted for 2000 years. fire air water earth • This small particle he called “atomos”
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John Dalton
1808 -Dalton proposed a modern atomic model based on experimentation not on pure reason.
• All matter is made of atoms.
Atoms of an element are identical.
Atoms of different elements are distinctively different
Atoms are rearranged in chemical reactions
Atoms of different elements combine in constant ratios to form compounds.
Atoms of one element cannot be changed into an atoms of different elements.
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Slide 2
He thought particles would pass through and most particles did. So, atoms are mostly empty. • But some positive -particles deflected or bounced back! • He concluded that a “nucleus” existed, is positive and holds most of an atom’s mass.
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Multiple Choice
What is a atoms
In 1932, Chadwick observed that beryllium, when exposed to bombardment by alpha particles, released an unknown radiation that in turn ejected protons from the nuclei of various substances.
The nucleus of an Atom contains PROTONS and NEUTRONS
Protons are Positive and Neutrons are Neutral The ELECTRONS in an atom are responsible for the chemical properties of the element
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