Present simple

Meaning: Hay (en singular)

THERE IS + object + comp.

There is a dog in the garden

There is a window in the room

There is a table in the kitchen

Meaning: Hay (en plural)

THERE ARE + objects + comp.

There are two chairs next to you

There are three cats in the house

There are lots of papers everywhere

There isn't a pencil in your pencilcase

There isn't a dress for me here

There isn't a book on the shelf

There aren't any coins in your wallet

There aren't four chairs in the room

There aren't six plants in the garden

IS THERE + object + comp. + ?

Is there a chair in your room?

Is there a mouse in the kitchen?

Is there a spoon in the drawer?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, there is / No, there isn't

ARE THERE + objects + comp. + ?

Are there two books on your desk?

Are there any dishes in the kitchen?

Are there any clothes in your closet?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, there are / No, there aren't

Meaning: tener o tener algo en propiedad

Subj. + HAVE/HAS GOT + object + comp.

CAMBIA la 3º pers. sing. = he/she/it: Has got

SOLO SE PUEDE USAR EN PRESENTE

I have got a yellow car

She has got two books on her bag

We have got two dogs and a cat

Meaning: no tener algo

Subj. + HAVE/HAS NOT GOT + object + comp.

I haven't got any brothers

She hasn't got a cat

We haven't got a blue table

We can always do positive or negative questions!

HAVE/HAS + Subj. + GOT + comp. + ?

NO se usa "DO" para la pregunta, no es necesario

Has she got a sister?

Hasn't she got a sister?

Have you got a pencil?

Have we got scissors here?

We use:

Yes, Subj. + HAVE/HAS

No, Subj. + HAVEN'T/HASN'T