
Water Usage and Management
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
+2
Standards-aligned
Sara Schechter
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
24 Slides • 13 Questions
1
Water Usage and Management
2
Let's review water treatment....
Before we begin our lesson!
3
Multiple Choice
During this step of the drinking water treatment process, chemicals are added to the water to make dissolved solids clump together.
filtration
sedimentation
coagulation
disinfection
4
Multiple Choice
During this step of the drinking water treatment process, dissolved particles clump together and sink to the bottom.
filtration
sedimentation
coagulation
disinfection
5
Multiple Choice
During this step of the drinking water treatment process, water is passed through sand and gravel filters.
filtration
sedimentation
coagulation
disinfection
6
Multiple Choice
During this step of the drinking water treatment process, chlorine is added to the water to kill pathogens.
filtration
sedimentation
coagulation
disinfection
7
Multiple Choice
Gray water comes from:
the sink
the toilet
8
Multiple Choice
Black water comes from:
the sink
the toilet
9
Multiple Choice
Wastewater treatment involves:
screening
sludge removal
disinfection
all of the above
10
How and where do we use water?
The Three Sectors of Water Usage
11
Global Water Usage
-In the world, 69% of the water used is for Agriculture.
-23% of the water used is for Industry.
-8% of the fresh water used is for domestic use.
12
Multiple Choice
Which sector uses the most water?
Industry
Agriculture
Residential
13
Residential Water Usage
Domestic water use depends on environment and culture.
The average person in the US uses 300L or 80 gal of water a day.
The average person in India uses only 41 L per day.
14
Industrial Water Use
Industry accounts for 19% of water use.
-Manufacturing goods
-Waste disposal
-Power generation
*Most water in industry is used to cool power plants
15
Power Plant Cooling Systems
1.Water is pumped from river or lake.
2.Water runs through pipes in cooling tower.
3.Water is pumped back into lake or river.
*Water is warmer than before, but usually clean. (Thermal Pollution)
16

Water for Power Plant Cooling | Union of Concerned ScientistsPodcast_logo_final
You can open this webpage in a new tab.
17
Multiple Choice
Water that is used in industry, is used for:
generating power
manufacturing goods
disposing of waste
all of the above
18
Agricultural Water Use
Accounts for 67% of water use in world.
80 % of water used in agriculture evaporates and never reaches plant roots.
Irrigation: providing plants with water from sources other than direct precipitation.
-Shallow water-filled ditches.
-High-pressure, over-head sprinklers.
19
Multiple Choice
Much of the water used in agriculture:
is consumed by livestock
is delivered directly to the plant
evaporates
20
How do we manage and divert water?
21
Water Management Projects
Goals: bringing water in to make a dry area habitable, creating a reservoir for recreation or drinking water, or generating electric power.
22
Water Diversion Project
Rivers diverted into canals that carry water to dry regions.
Colorado river is diverted for irrigation and drinking water in Arizona, Utah, and California.
23
Open Ended
What is the general goal of water management and water diversion projects?
24
Dams and Reservoirs
Dam: structure built across a river to control its flow.
-Used to generate electrical energy. 20% of world’s energy is generated by hydroelectric dams.
Reservoir: formed behind a dam.
-Water can be used for flood control, drinking water, irrigation, recreation and industry.
25
Dangers of Dams
Harm river ecosystems: cause nutrients to be trapped on one side of the dam.
Displace ecosystems
Fail (may burst and flooding can occur)
26
WATER CONSERVATION
As water sources become depleted, water becomes more expensive.
27
Water Conservation in Agriculture
Water Conservation in Agriculture: water is lost through evaporation, seepage, and run-off.
•Solution: Drip Irrigation-water is delivered directly to plant roots.
28
29
30
Water Conservation in Industry
Recycling of cooling water and wastewater.
Cities bring in small business to institute water conservation projects.
31
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33
34
Solutions for the Future
Desalination: removing salt from salt water.
Transporting Water: water transported from other regions.
-Water transported in huge plastic bags to dry places.
35
36
Open Ended
Describe one method of water conservation that can be employed in the agricultural, industrial, or residential sector.
37
Open Ended
Discuss one thing you have learned from this lesson.
Water Usage and Management
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