

Ch. 10 Urology review
Presentation
•
Science
•
12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Suella Eitel
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50 Slides • 15 Questions
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Ch. 10 Urology review

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Multiple Choice
1. The meatus of the urethra is a/an ________.
muscle
gland
opening
sphincter
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Multiple Choice
2. What is the indentation where the renal artery enters and the renal vein and ureter exit the kidney?
distal tubule
urethra
hilum
glomerulus
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Multiple Choice
3. What tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body?
ureter
convoluted tubule
urethra
vesical
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Multiple Choice
4. The tip of each section of medulla tissue connects to a ________.
cortex
glomerulus
distal convoluted tubule
minor calyx
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Multiple Choice
5. Both combining forms ren/o- and nephr/o- mean ________.
kidney
bladder
urine
nephron
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Urine Production in the Nephron
Filtration-wastes and nutrients are removed from the blood in the glomerulus
Reabsorption-most water and nutrients are removed at the proximal tubule to go back into the blood; continues into the nephron loop and proximal tubule
Secretion-distal tubules from many nephrons empty into a collecting duct, where secretion occurs (creatinine, metabolized drugs, etc., move out of the blood and into the duct-> urine
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Multiple Choice
6. In addition to creating and excreting urine to rid the body of wastes, the kidney also influences ________.
white blood cell production
blood pressure
the rate of digestion
bile production
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Multiple Choice
7. Which is the correct order for the process of producing urine?
filtration, collection of filtrate, reabsorption, secretion, excretion of urine
collection of filtrate, secretion, filtration, reabsorption, excretion of urine
secretion, reabsorption, filtration, collection of filtrate, excretion of urine
excretion of urine, filtration, collection of filtrate, reabsorption, secretion
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Selected Diseases, Procedures, and Drugs for the kidneys
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Multiple Choice
8. The inability to voluntarily retain urine is ________.
incontinence
hesitancy
micturition
retention
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Multiple Choice
9. Drugs that decrease the contractions of smooth muscle are helpful in treating ________.
overactive bladder
polycystic kidney disease
cystocele
interstitial cystitis
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Multiple Choice
10. The condition ________ may be found in a patient with diabetes who metabolizes fats instead of glucose for energy.
oliguria
polyuria
ketonuria
dysuria
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Multiple Choice
11. Which finding in a urinalysis would indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection?
ketonuria
pyuria
polyuria
oliguria
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Multiple Choice
12. Which is a radiologic procedure in which x-rays are taken as the patient urinates and expels a contrast dye that was previously inserted into the bladder?
voiding cystourethrography
retrograde pyelography
intravenous pyelography
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Multiple Choice
13. Which type of drugs would be prescribed to treat a urinary tract infection?
Antispasmodic drug
Diuretic drug
Urinary analgesic drug
Antibiotic drug
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Multiple Choice
14. A person with uremia would have a higher-than-normal level for which of these laboratory tests?
BUN
C&S
UA
I&O
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Multiple Choice
15. A kidney stone is also called a/an ________.
calculus
calyx
cyst
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Ch. 10 Urology review

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