
AP Biology - graphing review
Presentation
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
+5
Standards-aligned
Hannah Hathaway
Used 60+ times
FREE Resource
17 Slides • 13 Questions
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AP Biology - graphing review
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Graphing on the AP Bio exam
Free response question #2 requires constructing a graph, chart, or table, as well as interpreting error bars.
We know this question is coming, so these are easy points if we take a bit of time to prepare!
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Independent vs dependent variables
Read the website to refresh your knowledge, then check your understanding by answering the quiz questions.
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Multiple Choice
What would the DEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which paper airplane design goes the furthest when thrown?
the paper used
the paper airplane design
the distance of each plane's flight
how hard the plane is thrown
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Multiple Choice
What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which paper airplane design goes the furthest when thrown?
the paper used
the paper airplane design
the distance of each plane's flight
how hard the plane is thrown
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Multiple Choice
The variable that is measured throughout the experiment is the ________________
Hint: What you are testing and change as a result of your testing.
Controlled Variable
Responsive Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
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Multiple Choice
What is an independent variable?
the variable that changes because another variable changes
independent variables are only found on pie charts.
a variable most often found on the y-axis
the variable the experimenter manipulates or has control over
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Selecting a type of graph
Read through the slides to refresh your knowledge, then check your understanding by answering the quiz questions.
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Bar graph vs line graph
Bar graphs present categorical data
Line graphs present continuous data
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Use a bar graph for categorical data
Categorical data is when the data falls into distinct groups
The is no possible values "in between" categorical data, which is why a line graph is not appropriate
Examples: heads vs tails, dogs vs cats, birds living on an island or the mainland, etc.
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Use a line graph for continuous data
Continuous data can take any value (within a range)
There are possible data points "in between" observed data, even if those data were not collected
Examples: time, temperature, distance
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Multiple Choice
A student is investigating the effect of light on the carbon cycle. They have beakers filled with water, plants, and/or fish which they place in light or dark conditions. They measure CO2 concentration to determine the rate of respiration/photosynthesis.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
Light vs dark conditions
CO2 concentration
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Multiple Choice
A student is investigating the effect of light on the carbon cycle. They have beakers filled with water, plants, and/or fish which they place in light or dark conditions. They measure CO2 concentration to determine the rate of respiration/photosynthesis.
What is the best way to represent these data?
As a line graph
As a bar graph
Either is acceptable
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Multiple Choice
<-- Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graph.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
Time (min)
Percent transmittance
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Multiple Choice
<-- Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graph.
What is the best way to represent these data?
As a line graph
As a bar graph
Either is acceptable
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Making conclusions using error bars
Watch the youtube video to refresh your knowledge, then check your understanding by answering the quiz questions.
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Multiple Choice
Sample E and Sample F:
Are significantly different
Are not significantly different
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Multiple Choice
Sample C and Sample D
Have overlapping error bars and are not significantly different.
Have overlapping error bars and are significantly different.
Have error bars that do not over lap and are not significantly different.
Have error bars that do not over lap and are significantly different.
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Multiple Choice
The hot and warm glow sticks will glow for a significantly different amount of time from each other.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
<-- Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graph.
Based on the graph, does exercise increase prolactin levels?
Yes, because after exercise prolactin increases by ~1 nmol/L
Yes, because the error bars comparing before and after exercise overlap.
No, because the without exercise group shows a decrease in prolactin after 1 hour.
No, because the error bars comparing before and after exercise overlap.
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Multiple Choice
<-- Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graph.
One study compared testosterone oxido-reductase activity between male and female alligators from Lake Woodruff, a relatively pristine environment, and from Lake Apopka, an area that has suffered severe contamination.
The data in the graph best support which of the following claims?
Environmental contamination elevates total testosterone oxido-reductase activity in females.
Environmental contamination reduces total testosterone oxido-reductase activity in females.
Environmental contamination elevates total testosterone oxido-reductase activity in males.
Environmental contamination reduces total testosterone oxido-reductase activity in males.
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Graphing practice
Use your own paper to answer the two practice free response questions (FRQs) from previous AP exams on the following slides.
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Check your work
Use the scoring guides on the following slides to self-grade your responses to the FRQs.
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AP Biology - graphing review
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