

Past Modals
Presentation
•
English
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Elif Akca
Used 18+ times
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10 Slides • 0 Questions
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Past Modals
11th Grade Unit 6
Open Your Heart

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When we know that something happened in the past, we use a normal past tense. (He did, I saw them, etc.)
("O yaptı. Gördüm." gibi kesin cümleler)
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If we are not completely sure, we use a modal (must, may, might, could + have+ V3). The choice of modal depends on the degree of certainty.
(yapmış olabilir, yapmış olamaz.. gibi cümleler.)
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Must Have V3
*Geçmiş ile ilgili yapılan güçlü tahminler için kullanılır.
*The thief must have had a key. The door was locked and nothing was broken.
(Hırsızın anahtara sahip olmuş olmalı. Kapı kilitliydi ve hiçbir şey kırılmamıştı.)
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*Oh, good! We've got milk. My father must have bought some milk yesterday.
(Neyse ki dolapta sütümüz var. Dün babam biraz süt almış olmalı.)
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Might Have V3
Geçmişte bir şeyin olma ihtimalinden bahsederken kullanırız.
I think I might have left the air conditioning on. Please can you check?
(Klimayı açık unutmuş olabilirim. Kontrol edebilir misin?)
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Can't Have V3
Geçmişte bir şeyin meydana gelmiş olması mümkün değilse bu ifade kullanılır.
*She can't have driven there. Her car keys are still here.
(Oraya arabayla gitmiş olamaz. Arabanın anahtarları hala burada.)
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Should Have V3
Geçmişte yapılması gereken ama yapılmayan işler/ eylemler için kullanılır. Eleştiri içerir.
*You should have spent your money carefully. Now you’re broke.
(Paranı dikkatlice harcamalıydın. Şu anda beş parasızsın.)
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Could Have V3
Geçmişte yapma şansı varken yapılmayan eylemlerden bahsederken kullanılır.(yapabilirdin ama yapmadın)
*You had a lot of spare time yesterday, so you could have gone fishing.
(Dün bir sürü boş vaktin vardı, bu yüzden balığa gidebilirdin.)
= ama gitmedin ya da gidemedin.
Past Modals
11th Grade Unit 6
Open Your Heart

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