
Listen Up! Advanced
Presentation
•
English
•
Professional Development
•
Easy
Associação Cultura Inglesa
Used 10+ times
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12 Slides • 8 Questions
1
Listen Up! Advanced
Session 12
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Sentence Stress
Sentence stress is the pattern of stressed and unstressed words across a sentence. Normally this emphasis is on words that carry important information, although this can change significantly, depending on the specific meaning the speaker wants to communicate.
The way stress moves in order to change the message is an extremely important part of pronunciation
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English is a stress-timed language
The English language is often referred to as stress-timed. This means that stress in a spoken sentence occurs at regular intervals and the length it takes to say something depends on the number of stressed syllables rather than the number of syllables itself.
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Speaking
Stress timing can help speakers communicate meaning. We need to be made aware of the fact that the way we say something can affect it's meaning.
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Listen
Listen to the sentence "I asked you to buy me a bunch of red roses" with the stress on different words.
You can hear that the meaning changes.
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I asked you to buy me a bunch of red roses.
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I asked you to buy me a bunch of red roses.
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I asked you to buy me a bunch of red roses.
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I asked you to buy me a bunch of red roses.
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Most sentences have two basic types of word:
Content words are the key words of a sentence. They are the important words that carry the meaning or sense—the real content.
Structure words are not very important words. They are small, simple words that make the sentence correct grammatically. They give the sentence its correct form—its structure.
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Structure X Content word
If you remove the structure words from a sentence, you will probably still understand the sentence.
If you remove the content words from a sentence, you will not understand the sentence. The sentence has no sense or meaning.
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Practice
It's time to answer the quiz!
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Multiple Choice
1. What is sentence stress?
Saying words quieter
Saying words louder/longer/clearer
Not speaking
Saying words faster
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Multiple Choice
2. Why is sentence stress used?
To understand key information and fast speech
To understand useless information
To understand slow speech
To understand Chinese
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Multiple Choice
3. What is a content word?
Words used for grammatical purpose
Words used to annoy people
Words used for fun
Words used to represent key or important information
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Multiple Choice
4. What are structure words?
Words used to represent key information
Words used to build things
Words used to help people
Words used for grammatical accuracy
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Multiple Choice
5. Structure words contain most of the information in a sentence
TRUE
FALSE
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Multiple Choice
6. Which words are stressed: 'there's a test at 8 in the morning, you should study'?
Test, 8, Morning, Study
Test, 8, Study
Test, Morning, Should, Study
Test, 8, Should, Study
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Multiple Choice
7. Which words are stressed: 'You don't have the right to do that'
Don't
You, Don't, Right
Don't, Right, Do
Don't, Right, That
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Multiple Choice
8. Which words are stressed: 'Give me the ball'
Give, Ball
Me
Give, Me, The, Ball
Give, Me
Listen Up! Advanced
Session 12
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