
Minerals
Presentation
•
Science
•
6th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Anna Babiak
Used 15+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 12 Questions
1
Minerals
2
What do minerals have in common?
3
1. Solid
Cannot be a liquid or gas
4
2. Naturally occuring
Found in nature, not manmade
5
3. Inorganic
Non-living
It is not alive and never was
6
Multiple Choice
Which is an example of something inorganic?
Dolphin
Wood
Water
Corn
7
4. Definite Chemical Compositions
Has a certain number of elements
Some have only 1 element, some have more
8
5. Crystalline Structure
A definite, repeating pattern in which atoms are arranged
9
Multiple Choice
What are the 5 characteristics of minerals?
naturally occurring, solid, organic, crystalline structure, not a definite chemical composition
naturally occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline structure, mixture
naturally occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline structure, definite chemical composition
manmade, solid, organic, crystalline structure, not a definite chemical composition
10
How are minerals classified?
Based on chemical composition
11
Silicate Minerals
Made of silicon and oxygen
Make up the Earth
12
Nonsilicate Minerals
Do NOT contain silicate
Made of elements like: carbon, oxygen, iron and sulfur
13
Multiple Choice
What is true of minerals?
It was once a living thing
It is a solid
It is man made
It has NO chemical composition
14
Multiple Choice
A repeating pattern in a mineral is called...
texture
crystalline structure
luster
hardness
15
Multiple Choice
An example of an element in a nonsilicate mineral is....
carbon
sulfur
nickel
cerium
16
What properties can be used to identify minerals?
17
Color
-Surface color
-NOT a good way to identify a mineral
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Streak
-Color of a mineral's powder
-Rub against a white tile
-More reliable than color of outside of the mineral
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Luster
-The way a mineral reflects light
-Can be metallic or non-metallic
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Multiple Choice
What kind of luster does this mineral have?
Metallic
Non-metallic
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Cleavage
-Breaks easily along flat surfaces
23
Fracture
-Breaks along uneven surfaces (jagged edges)
24
Multiple Choice
Does this mineral exhibit cleavage or fracture?
Cleavage
Fracture
25
Multiple Choice
Does this mineral exhibit cleavage or fracture?
Cleavage
Fracture
26
Hardness
-Ability to resist scratching
-Moh's hardness scale
-Diamond = 10 (hardest mineral)
27
Multiple Choice
What mineral would Flourite scratch according to Moh's hardness scale?
Diamond
Talc
Topaz
Quartz
28
Multiple Choice
Talc is a soft mineral that can be scratched with a finger nail. It would be located at number _________ on the Moh's Hardness Scale.
10
8
5
1
29
Multiple Choice
Refer to the Moh's Hardness Scale. A mineral with a hardness of 7 can scratch
Corundum
Diamond
Gypsum
Topaz
30
Multiple Choice
Using the Moh's hardness scale answer the following question. A steel nail would scratch topaz.
True
False
Minerals
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