
U.S. Constitution
Presentation
•
History
•
8th Grade
•
Medium
Annica Langfield
Used 6+ times
FREE Resource
25 Slides • 19 Questions
1
U.S. Constitution
The Compromises & the three branches
2
On the next slide answer the question: What things were added to the new government due to the authors’ experience with the Articles of Confederation?
3
Open Ended
What things were added to the new government due to the authors’ experience with the Articles of Confederation?
4
Poll
Would you rather eat...
beaver tail
ambergris (whale vomit)
oyster ice cream
5
Poll
Would you rather...
be a delegate to the convention
remain oblivious to what was going on
what is a "delegate"?
what does it mean to be "oblivious"?
6
Poll
There was one branch of government under the Articles of Confederation. How many branches are there within the Constitution?
one
two
three
four
there are branches in the Constitution?
7
The Constitution
"A bundle of compromises"
8
Large states vs. Small states forces...
9
The Great Compromise
The Great Compromise was the name given to the agreement of the Legislative Branch. According to the compromise, Congress would have two houses. The Senate based on equal representation, and the House of Representatives based on the overall state population.
10
Poll
This is your opinion, and only your opinion.
Do you think representation in Congress should be based on...
population
equality
population and equality
I really don't understand how this affects me
11
What about the issue of slavery and representation...
The North wanted slaves to count for taxes, but not representation
The South wanted slaves to count for representation, but not taxes
12
So, it was determined one house would be based on population...
Southern states wanted to increase their influence/power? How could they do it, and why would Northern states agree?
13
14
The Presidency
The Articles of Confederation did not provide for a chief executive.
Delegates decided that a president was necessary; they disagreed over how to elect.
By popular vote OR...
15
16
Poll
Do you think you would ever want to be president of the United States?
yes
no
maybe
17
THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
Let's explore!
18
CRAZY TERMS...
ratify- to accept/approve/pass
execute- to carry out
federalism- shared powers between the federal and state gov't
republican- a representative government
propose- to introduce
19
20
Article I
Is the LONGEST article and establishes the LEGISLATIVE BRANCH (to legislate is to make or enact laws)
21
22
Multiple Choice
How many senators are in the U.S. Senate?
2
100
50
435
23
Multiple Choice
What is the term for members of the House of Representatives ?
2 years
4 years
6 years
life
24
Powers of Congress
collect taxes
borrow money & pay debts
rules for citizenship
regulate commerce
coin money
establish post offices
25
Powers of Congress cont'd
give patents for inventions
create lower courts
punish pirates
declare war
make laws that are "NECESSARY and PROPER"
26
27
Poll
In your opinion, should Congress and the President work together?
yes
no
it depends
28
Article II
Article II of the Constitution describes the job of the EXECUTIVE BRANCH.
This branch executes, or carries out, laws.
29
Article II
Headed by the president; primarily charged with carrying out the government’s day-to-day business.
Describes qualifications, powers, and what happens if...
Explains the Electoral
College
30
Powers of the Executive Branch
serve as Commander and Chief
Maintain a cabinet
Grant pardons
Negotiate treaties with other countries
Appoint ambassadors, Supreme Court justices, cabinet members
Make a state of the union address
Make sure laws are carried out, or executed...
31
32
Multiple Choice
Of the two branches discussed, which is responsible for making the laws?
legislative
executive
judicial
oak
33
Multiple Choice
Of the two branches discussed, which is responsible for declaring war?
legislative
executive
judicial
oak
34
Multiple Choice
Of the two branches discussed, which is responsible for making sure the laws are carried out?
legislative
executive
judicial
oak
35
Multiple Choice
Which branch is the ONLY branch elected directly by the people?
legislative
executive
judicial
36
37
Article III
Creates the Supreme Court; deals with United States laws, not state laws.
States what kinds of cases the SC can hear, and guarantees trial by jury for criminal cases
Federal judges are appointed, not elected
38
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
39
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
40
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
41
Multiple Choice
Which of the branches has the most power?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
They are equal
42
Articles IV-VII
Article IV- States have the power to create and enforce their own laws.
Article V- Discusses how the Constitution can be amended, or changed
Article VI- Establishes FEDERALISM & makes the Constitution "the supreme law of the land"
Article VII- Said the Constitution could not take effect until at least 9 out of the 13 states approved it
43
Poll
Remember the delegates were sent to Philadelphia to REVISE the Articles of Confederation. Imagine if you were an average citizen in 1787, and the delegates came out with an entirely different document. How do you think you would feel?
great, the Articles did not work
ok, these are really smart men
huh, you did what?
upset and shocked
44
Open Ended
The U.S. Constitution, as it was presented, was missing some things according to many citizens. Who or what was not mentioned in the original document?
U.S. Constitution
The Compromises & the three branches
Show answer
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