
ES.4 Minerals
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Heather Saburova
Used 100+ times
FREE Resource
3 Slides • 12 Questions
1
ES.4 Minerals
I can explain the formation, properties, and uses of minerals
2
In order to be classified as a mineral, it must have all 5 of these characteristics:
Natural: it must occur naturally
Inorganic: it must NOT be made from living things or the remains of living things
Solid: solid everywhere on Earth's surface
Definite chemical composition: must have the same chemical formula throughout
Crystalline structure: atoms are arranged in a repeating pattern making a specific shape
3
Multiple Select
Select all of the following that are characteristics of a mineral.
natural
changing chemical composition
organic
solid
crystalline structure
4
Multiple Select
Which of the following do NOT classify as a mineral because they don't meet all 5 characteristics?
wood
iceberg
salt
quartz
coal
5
Mineral Identification Properties
Color: most easily observed, but the least reliable
Luster: how a mineral reflects light
Hardness: rated on the Mohs scale from 1, softest, to 10, hardest
Streak: color of the powder scraped off a mineral
Cleavage: breaking along flat surfaces
Density: amount of matter in a given volume
6
Multiple Choice
What is the name of a mineral if it is NOT scratched by a fingernail, but IS scratched by a copper penny? Use the provided Mohs Hardness Scale.
Topaz
Calcite
Apatite
Fluorite
7
Multiple Choice
What is the name of a mineral if it is NOT scratched by a knife/glass plate, but IS scratched by a steel nail? Use the provided Mohs Hardness Scale.
Quartz
Apatite
Orthoclase
Corundum
8
Multiple Choice
What is the possible name of a mineral if it is NOT scratched by a masonry drill bit or any of the other items? Use the provided Mohs Hardness Scale.
Talc
Gypsum
Orthoclase
Corundum
9
Multiple Select
A mineral with a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale would be scratched by ALL of the following:
Fingernail
Copper penny
Knife/glass plate
Steel nail
Masonry drill bit
10
Multiple Select
A mineral with a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale would be scratched by ALL of the following:
Fingernail
Copper penny
Knife/glass plate
Steel nail
Masonry drill bit
11
Multiple Select
A mineral with a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale would be scratched by ALL of the following:
Fingernail
Copper penny
Knife/glass plate
Steel nail
Masonry drill bit
12
Multiple Choice
If a mineral breaks along flat surfaces, it demonstrates this property.
color
luster
streak
cleavage
13
Multiple Choice
If a mineral is said to be "metallic", this is a description of its:
color
luster
streak
cleavage
14
Multiple Choice
If a mineral is gold in color, but the powdered color is rusty brown, this is an example of its:
color
luster
streak
cleavage
15
Multiple Choice
This mineral identification property is the most easily observed, but the least reliable.
color
luster
streak
cleavage
ES.4 Minerals
I can explain the formation, properties, and uses of minerals
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