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Solving Exponential Functions

Solving Exponential Functions

Assessment

Presentation

•

Mathematics

•

9th - 11th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•
CCSS
HSF.BF.B.5, HSF-IF.C.8B, HSF.LE.A.4

Standards-aligned

Created by

Shannon Jenks

Used 13+ times

FREE Resource

9 Slides • 10 Questions

1

Solving Exponential Functions

Unit 9/10

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2

Quick Review

  • Natural base functions: growth and decay

  • Simplifying Natural Base expressions

  • Converting between exponential & logarithmic equations

  • Properties of Logarithms

  • Change-of-base formula

3

Multiple Choice

Is the following function an exponential growth or decay?
( Hint:  Use y=aerxy=ae^{rx}  )

 f(x)=e−0.5xf\left(x\right)=e^{-0.5x} 

1

Exponential Growth

2

Exponential Decay

4

Multiple Choice

Simplify  24e88e5\frac{24e^8}{8e^5}  

1

 3e133e^{13}  

2

 3e3e  

3

 3e33e^3  

4

 16e316e^3  

5

Multiple Choice

 Convert  log⁡144=−1\log_{\frac{1}{4}}4=-1  to exponential form. 
( Hint: exponential form is  bx=yb^x=y  & logarithmic form is  log⁡by=x\log_by=x  )

1

 4−1= 144^{-1}=\ \frac{1}{4}  

2

 414=−14^{\frac{1}{4}}=-1  

3

 14−1=4\frac{1}{4}^{-1}=4  

4

 −14=14-1^4=\frac{1}{4}  

6

Multiple Choice

Convert  823=48^{\frac{2}{3}}=4  to logarithmic form. 
( Hint: exponential form is  bx=yb^x=y  & logarithmic form is  log⁡by=x\log_by=x  )

1

 log⁡84=23\log_84=\frac{2}{3}  

2

 log⁡238=4\log_{\frac{2}{3}}8=4  

3

 log⁡234=8\log_{\frac{2}{3}}4=8  

4

 log⁡8 23=4\log_8\ \frac{2}{3}=4  

7

Multiple Choice

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Use the product property to expand:   log⁡2(4⋅8)\log_2\left(4\cdot8\right)  

1

 log⁡2(48)\log_2\left(\frac{4}{8}\right)  

2

 log⁡2(4)+log⁡2(8)\log_2\left(4\right)+\log_2\left(8\right)  

3

 log⁡2(4)+log⁡2(2)\log_2\left(4\right)+\log_2\left(2\right)  

8

Multiple Choice

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Use the quotient property to expand:  log⁡2(x2)\log_2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)  

1

 log⁡2(x)+log⁡2(2)\log_2\left(x\right)+\log_2\left(2\right)  

2

Can't expand 

3

 log⁡2(x)−log⁡2(2)\log_2\left(x\right)-\log_2\left(2\right)  

9

Multiple Choice

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Use the power property to condense:  4log⁡3(9)4\log_3\left(9\right)  

1

 log⁡3(81)\log_3\left(81\right)  

2

 log⁡3(6561)\log_3\left(6561\right)  

3

 log⁡3(94)\log_3\left(94\right)  

10

Multiple Choice

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Evaluate: log⁡2(50)\log_2\left(50\right)  

(Hint: Change base to 10 using the formula)

1

5.644

2

3.312

3

8.068

4

6.354

11

Today's Lesson Objectives

  • Solve Exponential equations with real solutions

  • Formulate exponential equations from real-world problems

12

Solving Exponential Equations

  • First method: When the bases are the same

  • Ex:    73x=72x+17^{3x}=7^{2x+1}  

  • Set the exponents equal to each other and solve for x. 

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13

Multiple Choice

Solve the following exponential equation:
 34x−5=333^{4x-5}=3^3  

1

x = 4

2

x = 3

3

x = 2

4

x = -4

14

Solving Exponential Equations

  • Second Method: When there is an exponent on only ONE side.

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15

Multiple Choice

Solve the following exponential equation:   3x=73^x=7  


1

x = 1.771

2

x = 2.034

3

x = 7

4

x = 4.125

16

Real-World Problems

  • We will write exponential equations that model real-world situations. .

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17

Growth Example

  • a = 384,000

  • r = 0.009

  •  y=384,000(1+0.009)xy=384,000\left(1+0.009\right)^x  

  •  y=384,000(1.009)xy=384,000\left(1.009\right)^x  

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18

Cont'd growth example

  • Use the equation to estimate when the population is 395,000

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19

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pattern-tertiary

Solving Exponential Functions

Unit 9/10

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