Search Header Logo
The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs

The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs

Assessment

Presentation

History, Social Studies

8th Grade

Easy

Created by

Rachel Adair

Used 10+ times

FREE Resource

16 Slides • 8 Questions

1

The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs

Chapter 16

Slide image

2

Draft in the South

  • At start of war, 100,000 men volunteered - after year, went home to farms, families

  • Confederate government instituted draft of 3 years of service for men ages 18-35

  • Avoid the draft by paying $500 or if you owned 20+ slaves

3

Confederate Soldiers

Slide image

4

Multiple Choice

How could you avoid the draft in the South?

1

pay money or own a lot of enslaved people

2

protest or write to the president

3

have a family member in the military already

5

Rich vs. Poor

  • Critics of the draft said it was, "a rich man's war and a poor man's fight."

  • Convinced that greedy merchants were hiding supplies, women smashed store windows in Richmond, VA and stole bread, meat, and other goods.


6

Open Ended

Was it fair to allow people to pay money to avoid the draft?

7

Draft in the North

  • March 1863 - Congress approves military draft, which you can avoid for $300 (a year's wages for a unskilled laborer)

Slide image

8

Opposition to Draft

  • Riots broke out in New York City when city was holding a war draft; 100+ people died, and about 300 people were injured

  • Some people blamed African Americans for the war or accused them of taking jobs

Slide image

9

Continuing Northern Anger

  • War dragged on, casualties increased - Northern opposition to war spread

  • Lincoln saw opposition as a threat to war effort; suspended constitutional protections against unlawful imprisonment

  • Union officials jailed about 14,000 people without evidence or trial

10

Multiple Choice

Why were many Northerners opposed to the war and draft?

1

began to support slavery in South

2

cost the government too much money

3

taking too long with too many deaths

11

Poll

Do you think the government should be allowed to suspend certain constitutional rights in times of war?

Yes - you may need to have rights limited to help the country

No - our rights are part of what makes us American

Maybe sometimes?

12

Civil War POWs

Prisoners of War - enemy soldiers captured

13

Early POW Policy

Early in the war, the North and South traded POWs captured. Eventually this exchange policy broke down.

14

Open Ended

Why do you think the North and South stopped exchanging POWs?

15

POW Camps

  • After the two sides stopped exchanging prisoners, POWs were held in horrible camps.

  • Prisoners at Andersonville, GA, and Elmira, NY, crammed into camps designed to hold a fraction of the people

  • Prisoners received little food, shelter, or clothing - disease and starvation killed thousands

Slide image

16

Multiple Select

Why were Civil War POW camps so awful?

1

not enough food

2

lots of disease

3

inadequate shelter

17

Civilian Life

  • Wages increased 43% (fewer workers)

  • Women worked much more in North and South- running farms/plantations or working in factories/offices

  • Men too old or young for military service worked in factories/farms

18

Civilian Life

  • Couldn't escape the effects of war, which destroyed homes and towns

  • Only way to contact soldiers was through letters, but mail delivery was tough


Slide image

19

Open Ended

How did life change for civilians during the war?

20

Women on the Battlefield

Some women played a more active role in the war itself.

21

In the North

  • Most nurses were women.

  • In the North, Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton led the nursing effort.

  • Dix led a march on D.C., demanding women be allowed to help Union forces - Secretary of War put her in charge of recruiting nurses

  • 2,000 women volunteered

Slide image

22

Clara Barton

  • Clara Barton collected/delivered medical supplies, clothing, food for Union soldiers

  • She also assisted doctors and soothed the wounded and dying in field hospitals

  • Her work formed basis for formation of 

    American Red Cross


Slide image

23

In the South

  • In South, Sally Louisa Tompkins used own money to establish a small hospital in Richmond that grew into 

    a major field hospital

  • Treated more than 1,300 soldiers

  • More than 600 nuns served as nurses and helped Union and Confederate soldiers

Slide image

24

Multiple Choice

What were some ways that MANY women helped during the Civil War?

1

led troops in battle

2

worked as spies and generals

3

worked as nurses, started hospitals

The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs

Chapter 16

Slide image

Show answer

Auto Play

Slide 1 / 24

SLIDE