
The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs
Presentation
•
History, Social Studies
•
8th Grade
•
Easy
Rachel Adair
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 8 Questions
1
The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs
Chapter 16
2
Draft in the South
At start of war, 100,000 men volunteered - after year, went home to farms, families
Confederate government instituted draft of 3 years of service for men ages 18-35
Avoid the draft by paying $500 or if you owned 20+ slaves
3
Confederate Soldiers
4
Multiple Choice
How could you avoid the draft in the South?
pay money or own a lot of enslaved people
protest or write to the president
have a family member in the military already
5
Rich vs. Poor
Critics of the draft said it was, "a rich man's war and a poor man's fight."
Convinced that greedy merchants were hiding supplies, women smashed store windows in Richmond, VA and stole bread, meat, and other goods.
6
Open Ended
Was it fair to allow people to pay money to avoid the draft?
7
Draft in the North
March 1863 - Congress approves military draft, which you can avoid for $300 (a year's wages for a unskilled laborer)
8
Opposition to Draft
Riots broke out in New York City when city was holding a war draft; 100+ people died, and about 300 people were injured
Some people blamed African Americans for the war or accused them of taking jobs
9
Continuing Northern Anger
War dragged on, casualties increased - Northern opposition to war spread
Lincoln saw opposition as a threat to war effort; suspended constitutional protections against unlawful imprisonment
Union officials jailed about 14,000 people without evidence or trial
10
Multiple Choice
Why were many Northerners opposed to the war and draft?
began to support slavery in South
cost the government too much money
taking too long with too many deaths
11
Poll
Do you think the government should be allowed to suspend certain constitutional rights in times of war?
Yes - you may need to have rights limited to help the country
No - our rights are part of what makes us American
Maybe sometimes?
12
Civil War POWs
Prisoners of War - enemy soldiers captured
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Early POW Policy
Early in the war, the North and South traded POWs captured. Eventually this exchange policy broke down.
14
Open Ended
Why do you think the North and South stopped exchanging POWs?
15
POW Camps
After the two sides stopped exchanging prisoners, POWs were held in horrible camps.
Prisoners at Andersonville, GA, and Elmira, NY, crammed into camps designed to hold a fraction of the people
Prisoners received little food, shelter, or clothing - disease and starvation killed thousands
16
Multiple Select
Why were Civil War POW camps so awful?
not enough food
lots of disease
inadequate shelter
17
Civilian Life
Wages increased 43% (fewer workers)
Women worked much more in North and South- running farms/plantations or working in factories/offices
Men too old or young for military service worked in factories/farms
18
Civilian Life
Couldn't escape the effects of war, which destroyed homes and towns
Only way to contact soldiers was through letters, but mail delivery was tough
19
Open Ended
How did life change for civilians during the war?
20
Women on the Battlefield
Some women played a more active role in the war itself.
21
In the North
Most nurses were women.
In the North, Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton led the nursing effort.
Dix led a march on D.C., demanding women be allowed to help Union forces - Secretary of War put her in charge of recruiting nurses
2,000 women volunteered
22
Clara Barton
Clara Barton collected/delivered medical supplies, clothing, food for Union soldiers
She also assisted doctors and soothed the wounded and dying in field hospitals
Her work formed basis for formation of
American Red Cross
23
In the South
In South, Sally Louisa Tompkins used own money to establish a small hospital in Richmond that grew into
a major field hospital
Treated more than 1,300 soldiers
More than 600 nuns served as nurses and helped Union and Confederate soldiers
24
Multiple Choice
What were some ways that MANY women helped during the Civil War?
led troops in battle
worked as spies and generals
worked as nurses, started hospitals
The Draft, Opposition to War, POWs
Chapter 16
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