
Tryby warunkowe 0,1,2,3
Presentation
•
English
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Michał Świderski
Used 13+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 22 Questions
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Tryby warunkowe 0,1,2,3
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IF + CONDITION, RESULT
składa się z warunku (if clause) oraz rezultatu
If you add two and two, you get four.
If I study hard, I will pass my exams.
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RESULT + IF + CONDITION
You get four if you add two and two.
I will pass my exams if I study hard.
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ZERO CONDITIONAL
sytuacje zawsze prawdziwe
generalne prawdy i fakty naukowe, prawa fizyczne
PRZYKŁAD: If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. (zawsze tak się dzieje, jest to prawo fizyczne)
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BUDOWA ZERO CONDITIONAL
If/when + present simple, present simple
If you add two and two, you get four.
If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.
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7
Multiple Choice
If you ___ (not/water) plants, they ___ (die).
doesn't water / die
don't water / die
not water / die
not water / dies
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Multiple Choice
If you ___ (heat) ice, it ___ (melt).
heats / melt
heat / melt
heat / melts
heats / melts
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Multiple Choice
Everybody ___ (be) grumpy if it ___ (rain) a lot.
am / rain
be / rain
are / rains
is / rains
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FIRST CONDITIONAL
sytuacje, które wydarzą się prawie na pewno, jeśli spełnimy warunek
odnosi się do teraźniejszości i przyszłości
PRZYKŁAD: If I study hard, I will pass my exams. (jest to bardzo prawdopodobne)
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BUDOWA FIRST CONDITIONAL
If + present simple, will
If you study hard, you will pass your exams.
If Ann visits her grandma, she will be happy.
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13
Multiple Choice
If you ________ (not/exercise) and eat healthily, you ________ (put) on weight.
not exercise / will put
don't exercise / will put
won't exercise / put
didn't exercise / put
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Multiple Choice
It ___ (take) us 20 minutes if we ___ (walk) there.
will take / walk
takes / will walk
takes / walk
will take / will walk
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Multiple Choice
If you ________ (not/dress) warmly, you ________ (catch) a cold.
won't dress / catch
don't dress / catches
don't dress / will catch
doesn't dress / will catch
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SECOND CONDITIONAL
nierealne sytuacje, niemożliwe do zaistnienia
odnosi się do teraźniejszości i przyszłości
tłumacząc na polski stosujemy tryb przypuszczający: GDYBYM...
PRZYKŁAD: If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car. (Gdybym wygrał na loterii, to kupiłBYM nowy samochód - wygrana na loterii jest mało prawdopodobna)
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BUDOWA SECOND CONDITIONAL
If + past simple, would
If I had enough money, I would travel the world.
Anna would be very happy if her daughter won the competition.
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If I were you, I would...
Na Twoim miejscu...
udzielamy komuś porady
If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
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20
Multiple Choice
__ she ___ (go) to Canada if she ___ (have) such a chance?
Would she go / has
Would she went / had
Would she going / have
Would she go / had
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Multiple Choice
If Adam ___ (know) how to dance, he ___ (ask) Mary to dance with him.
knew / would ask
knows / would ask
known / would asked
knew / will ask
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Multiple Choice
If I ___ (be) the President, I ___ (give) everyone PLN 1 000.
be / would give
would be / gave
were / would give
will be / given
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THIRD CONDITIONAL
odnosi się do warunku niemożliwego do spełnienia w przeszłości i jego prawdopodobnego rezultatu w przeszłości
Zdania tego typu mają naturę czysto hipotetyczną i są nierzeczywiste, ponieważ w chwili obecnej jest już zbyt późno, aby istniał dany warunek lub jego konsekwencja.
W zdaniach mamy do czynienia z czasem przeszłym i sytuacją hipotetyczną.
PRZYKŁAD: If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (Ale nie włożyłem dużo wysiłku, więc nie zdałem egzaminu.)
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BUDOWA THIRD CONDITIONAL
If + past perfect , would have + 3 forma czasownika
If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake.
If + past perfect , could / might have + 3 forma czasownika
If I had worked harder I might have passed the exam.
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Multiple Choice
If you ___ (ask) me, I ___ (tell) you the truth. But now it's too late!
asked / would have told
had asked / would have told
had asked / would tell
asked / would tell
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Multiple Choice
If the shops ___ (be) open on Easter, they ___ (buy) something to eat.
had been / would have bought
had were / would have bought
had be / would have bought
had been / would have buyed
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Multiple Choice
We ___ (sing) the song if somebody ___ (play) the guitar.
would have sing / had played
would have singed / had played
would have sang / had played
would have sung / had played
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Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednią formą czasowników.
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