
Parallel Lines & Transversals
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Erika Peters
Used 238+ times
FREE Resource
19 Slides • 22 Questions
1
Parallel Lines & Transversals
2
Parallel Lines
Remember, PARALLEL LINES are lines that lie in the same plane and do not intersect.
3
Transversal
A TRANSVERSAL is a line that intersects two or more lines at distinct points.
4
Parallel Lines & Transversals
When a TRANSVERSAL intersects PARALLEL LINES, 8 angles are formed.
These angles have special realtionships that are helpful to remember.
5
Multiple Choice
Which figure shows a set of parallel lines?
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
6
Multiple Choice
True or False: This figure shows a picture of a transversal.
True, the transversal goes from the top left to bottom right.
True, the transversal goes from the top right to bottom left.
False, this is a picture of intersecting lines.
7
The 8 angles formed by two parallel lines and a transversal create the following special angle pairs:
Corresponding Angles
Vertical Angles
Consecutive Interior Angles
Consecutive Exterior Angles
Alternate Interior Angles
Alternate Exterior Angles
8
Corresponding Angles
Just like corresponding parts of similar figures, CORRESPONDING ANGLES are in the same position on each parallel line.
These angle pairs are CONGRUENT.
9
Vertical Angles
VERTICAL ANGLES are pairs of opposite angles formed by intersecting lines.
These angle pairs are CONGRUENT.
10
Multiple Choice
What angle corresponds to ∠1 ?
∠7
∠5
∠3
∠2
11
Multiple Choice
Which angles are vertical angles?
∠5 and ∠3
∠2 and ∠4
∠1 and ∠4
∠6 and ∠4
12
Interior vs. Exterior
Angles in between the parallel lines are called INTERIOR ANGLES.
Angles that are outside of the parallel lines are EXTERIOR ANGLES.
13
Consecutive vs. Alternate
CONSECUTIVE angles are on the SAME SIDE of the transversal.
ALTERNATE angles are on OPPOSITE SIDES of the transversal.
14
Consecutive Interior Angles
Angles on the SAME SIDE of the transversal and INSIDE of the parallel lines.
These angles are SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES.
15
Consecutive Exterior Angles
Angles on the SAME SIDE of the transversal and OUTSIDE of the parallel lines.
These angles are SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES.
16
Alternate Interior Angles
Angles on the OPPOSITE SIDES of the transversal and INSIDE of the parallel lines.
These angles are CONGRUENT.
17
Alternate Exterior Angles
Angles on the OPPOSITE SIDES of the transversal and OUTSIDE of the parallel lines.
These angles are CONGRUENT.
18
Multiple Choice
∠3 and ∠6 are...
Supplementary angles
Vertical angles
Corresponding angles
Alternate interior angles
19
Multiple Choice
Angle B and Angle R are...
Alternate Interior Angles
Consecutive Interior Angles
Corresponding Angles
Alternate Exterior Angles
20
Multiple Choice
Angle C and Angle P are...
Alternate Interior Angles
Consecutive Interior Angles
Corresponding Angles
Alternate Exterior Angles
21
Multiple Choice
Name the consecutive exterior interior angle to angle 1.
4
5
6
8
22
We can use the relationships of these angle pairs to find the measure of missing angles.
23
Multiple Choice
If the m∠1 = 57°, find the measure of ∠5 ?
123°
57°
180°
Cannot be determined
24
Multiple Choice
Find y.
50
130
180
45
25
Multiple Choice
Find the value of x.
x = 100
x = 47
x = 90
x = 133
26
Multiple Choice
What is the measure of ∠6?
55
155
45
135
27
Multiple Choice
What is the measure of ∠1?
55
155
135
45
28
Multiple Choice
What is the measure of ∠A ?
82°
98°
180°
8°
29
Sometimes we have to use our knowledge of solving equations to help us solve problems.
Just use the relationships between the angle pairs to write an equation, then solve.
30
Step 1: Identify the type of angle & relationship
These are consecutive interior angles. They are supplementary, so adding them together equals 180o .
31
Step 2: Write the equation to solve.
32
Step 3: Solve the equation
33
Step 4: Check your answer
Don't forget that you can plug your answer back into the original figure/equation to check if it is correct.
34
Multiple Choice
Which is the correct equation to solve for x?
2x−10=4x+16
(2x−10)+(4x+16)=180
(2x−10)+(4x+16)=90
35
Multiple Choice
Now, find the value of x.
13
-3
29
-13
36
Multiple Choice
Which of the following equations can be used to find the value of x?
(x+16)+(4x−5)=90
x+16=4x−5
(x+16)+(4x−5)=180
37
Multiple Choice
Now solve for the value of x?
7
3 32
33.8
15.8
38
Multiple Choice
Which equation can be used to solve for x?
(3x)+(4x+19)=90
(3x)+(4x+19)=180
3x=4x+19
39
Multiple Choice
What is the value of x?
22
26
24
23
40
Multiple Choice
Which is the correct equation to solve for x?
5x−8=3x+32
(5x−8)+(3x+32)=90
(5x−8)+(3x+32)=180
41
Multiple Choice
Now, what is the value of x?
20
19.5
5
8.25
Parallel Lines & Transversals
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