

Sensation and Perception Part 2
Presentation
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Social Studies
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8th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Gina Saneishi
Used 21+ times
FREE Resource
33 Slides • 8 Questions
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Sensation and Perception Part 2

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The mantis shrimp
There is ONE other animal that has better vision than the butterfly, the mantis shrimp. It lives in warm, shallow water, and typically grows to be between 6-12 inches in length.
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Mantis Shrimp
The mantis shrimp has sixteen color-receptive cones.
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Multiple Choice
Our eyes have millions of light-sensitive cells called...?
Rods and Cones
Cones and Pupils
Pupils and Cells
Cells and Rods
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Color-Blindness
There are cones in the retina of the eye that respond to a specific range of light wavelengths. When some or all of a person's cones do not function properly, he/she is said to be color-bind or color-deficient. This is hereditary and affects 7% of males and .4% of females.
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Color-Blindness
What do you see in these circles? If you are color blind you will not be able to see what is in the circles.
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Multiple Select
What do you see in the three circles?
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Imperfect Senses
Context Clues: Our brains use context to determine meaning. This means that we compare what we see (or hear, smell, etc.) to the surrounding environment and our past experiences.
How can this lead us to misinterpretation?
Our brains compare objects in the environment to determine size. (as in the picture)
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Multiple Choice
Are the orange circles in the picture...
different sizes
same size
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Top-Down Processing
Top-down processing suggests that we form perceptions starting with a larger object, concept, or idea before working our way toward more detailed information. In other words, top-down processing happens when we work from the general to the specific.
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Top-Down Processing Example
Instead of processing each letter of a word, you read the word as a whole. Your brain looks for familiar patterns and uses context and prior knowledge to understand the overall meaning.
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The young-old-woman illusion
This is an example of what we perceive is what we know. If we have no prior knowledge of certain things we can overlook important details in a pattern because we have no strong association with something meaningful.
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Bottom-Up Processing
Bottom-up processing is the opposite: it suggests that we form our perceptions starting with individual details or components before working our way to an understanding of the whole.
Bottom-up processing does not use context or prior knowledge to form understanding, but it uses a direct stimulus: an individual image, smell, taste, or sound directly helps your brain create understandings.
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Bottom-Up Processing example
The first time you touched fire, a signal was sent from the environment to your brain, and you pulled your hand away, this is bottom-up processing.
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Example:
The next time you saw fire, you perceived it as hot before feeling the heat: this is top-down processing.
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Multiple Choice
Suppose you receive an important letter but a few drops of water have smeared part of the text. A few letters in different words are now just smudges. Yet, you're still able to read the letter. This is an example of what?
Bottom up Processing
Top down Processing
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Pre-attentive Process
refers to the body's processing of sensory information (ambient temperature, light levels, etc.) that occurs before the conscious mind starts to pay attention to any specific objects in its vicinity.
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Attentive Processing
The accumulation of information by actively and consciously considering only part of a stimulus at a time. Attentive thinking is slower because the brain must consider one piece of information at a time.
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Stroop Effect
is our tendency to experience difficulty naming a physical color when it is used to spell the name of a different color.
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Stroop Effect
There is information that we process about the things we see without even being aware of that process. So when John Ridley Stroop asked people to read words on a sheet of paper in 1929, he knew that their automatic processing would come into play, and could offer a breakthrough insight into brain function.
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Multiple Choice
What Gestalt Law is this?
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Continuity
Simplicity
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Multiple Choice
What Gestalt Law is this?
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Continuity
Simplicity
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Multiple Choice
What Gestalt Law is this?
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Continuity
Foregroud/Background
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Multiple Choice
What Gestalt Law is this?
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Continuity
Foregroud/Background
Sensation and Perception Part 2

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