

Chapter 11 Section 2 Boyle's Law
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Chemistry
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11th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Calvin Huck
Used 19+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 2 Questions
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Chapter 11 Section 2 Gas Laws

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Boyle's Law: Pressure and Volume
Robert Boyle (1627-1691), a British chemist, used a simple j-tube apparatus to experimentally compress air in the closed-end of a tube. As he added Mercury to the open end, the weight of the mercury compressed air trapped at the closed-end. The temperature was kept constant.
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Boyle's Findings
If the pressure on a gas increases, its volume decreases proportionately.
If the pressure on a gas decreases, its volume increases proportionately.
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Boyle's Findings (continued)
If the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases proportionately.
If the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure increases proportionately.
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Inverse Relationship
Because the changes in pressure and volume are always opposite and proportional, the relationship between pressure and volume is an inverse proportion. Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature are inversely proportional. When one goes up the other must go down.
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Multiple Choice
According to Boyle's Law, a trapped gas at constant temperature will _____________ in volume if the pressure is decreased.
decrease
increase
not change
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Boyle's Law: Finding Volume
If a container of gas with a volume of 0.78 L breaks at a pressure of 9.00 atm, what would be the volume of the gas in the container at 1.00 atm?
P1V1 = P2V2
P2P1V1 = V2
V2 = (1.00 atm)(0.78 L)(9.00 atm)
V2 = 7.02 L
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Multiple Choice
At one sewage treatment plant, bacterial cultures produce 1000 L of methane gas per day at 1.0 atm. What volume tank would be needed to store one day's production at 5.0 atm?
200 L
2000 L
5000 L
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End
Complete the practice problems on the Boyle's Law Worksheet.
Chapter 11 Section 2 Gas Laws

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