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3A4F -- WEEK 4 -- Narrative Tenses

3A4F -- WEEK 4 -- Narrative Tenses

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•

English

•

5th Grade - Professional Development

•

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15 Slides • 15 Questions

1

3A4F -- WEEK 4 Narrative Tenses

Today we will learn how to tell stories better.

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Open Ended

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But first, I want to know the name of a story that you like to listen to or read. I want your story to come from literature or comic books, not from films or tv series, ok?

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BUT FIRST,

let's understand a few of the things that make a story ... a story.

4

Multiple Choice

Now, let's think here a little: in what time period are most stories told in? TIP: I'm not talking about the setting (time-place of the plot).

1

present

2

past

3

future

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NARRATIVE TENSES

As you know, most stories are told using past tenses (and some present tenses, too). We call these the ''narrative'' tenses because they are used in telling stories (building narratives).



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AND they also have specific functions

  • We use the simple past for the main events of the story.

  • We use the past perfect to talk about events that happened before others.

  • and we use the past continuous for background actions, or establishing moments.

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Poll

Look at these three moments from a story. Which one happened first, in your opinion, class?

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Sparky, the dog.

Good storytelling involves writing sentences which make the listener or reader understand the events in an elegant and communicative way.


So, we know that Sparky destroys the house happens before Joe and Lisa arrive home and Joe and Lisa are crying.


SO ....

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Joe and Lisa were crying because when they arrived home Sparky had destroyed the house.




we put the three together here, but it's more common to have pairs of verb tenses working together than three.

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SIMPLE PAST

We use the simple past as the spinal column of the story. It is the tense we generally use to present the main events, in sequence.


Yesterday, Sparky went to the park, and he played with a stick. He didn't get dirty.

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The simple past is

  • --ed if the verb is regular

  • column II if it is irregular

  • didn't + verb if negative

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Past Continous

We use it to ''establish'' a moment or to mention an event that happens ''in the back'' or ''at the same time''


The sun was shining bright and the birds were singing, but Sparky was angry because Billy was eating his food.

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The past continuous is the mix of:

  • the verb be (was or were)

  • and the verb in the --ing form

  • negative (add n't)


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Past Perfect

We use it to tell events which happened (or didn't finish or happen) before others in a story. It is an alternative to a boring sequence of simple pasts...

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Past Perfect

Compare:


Sparky didn't finish his milk. I took a picture of him.


Sparky hadn't finished his milk when I took a picture of him.

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The past perfect is the mix of:

  • the verb HAD (or HADN'T)

  • and the past participle of the verb (column III or -ed)

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CHALLENGE

(what is the difference between these 3)

  • I had cooked dinner when they arrived.

  • I was cooking dinner when they arrived.

  • I cooked dinner when they arrived.

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Multiple Choice

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Unfortunately, he ______________ at 8.30am because his alarm didn't go off.

1

slept

2

was sleeping

3

had slept

4

sleeps

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Multiple Choice

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He____________ for New Zealand before I came to Australia.

1

left

2

was leaving

3

had left

4

leaved

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Multiple Choice

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Henry and I _____ TV when the electricity went off.
1
watched
2
was watching
3
had watched
4
were watching

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Multiple Choice

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When I went to Australia last year, I ______ a real koala on the side of the road.

1

saw

2

was seeing

3

had seen

4

have seen

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Multiple Choice

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When I got to school this morning, I realised that I ______ my homework last night.
1
didn't do
2
wasn't doing
3
hadn't done
4
weren't doing

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Multiple Choice

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Anne ____________ in a cafe when she was at university.
1
worked
2
were working
3
had worked

25

Multiple Choice

What ____________ when Peter came in?

1

will you do

2

were you do

3

were you doing

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Multiple Choice

Their car broke down while they _____________ home.

1

were driving

2

was driving

3

had driven

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Multiple Choice

We wanted to go to Peru because we _____________ there before.

1

weren't going

2

hadn't been

3

didn't go

28

Multiple Choice

He admitted that he ____________ all the money from the box.

1

takes

2

was taking

3

had taken

29

Multiple Choice

When he entered the room, somebody ____________ him in the head.

1

hit

2

was hitting

3

had hit

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Multiple Choice

When he entered the room, somebody ____________ him in the head.

1

hit

2

was hitting

3

had hit

pattern-tertiary

3A4F -- WEEK 4 Narrative Tenses

Today we will learn how to tell stories better.

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