
Where did the virus come from?
Presentation
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Karla Test Account
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11 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Where did the virus come from? What is it made of?
Students will understand what the coronavirus is made out of and how it came to infect humans.
2
Poll
How did humans first become infected with Covid-19?
Another human had it first
It came from an animal
It came from outer space
A human created it
3
Poll
Which animal did the Covid-19 virus come from?
4
Bats
Bats are known carriers of the coronavirus.
In 2003 there was another coronavirus threat linked to bats
Bats tested in the first Covid-19 hotspot have a similar viral genome to the virus found in humans
5
6
Multiple Choice
How do we know that this virus came from bats?
humans and bats have similar DNA
They found a sick bat with Covid
The viral genetics
We don't know
7
The Genetics of Covid-19
Covid-19 is an RNA strand virus
These strands of RNA have a genetic code that tells a host cell how to build more of it.
The RNA is the instruction manual
The viral covid RNA found in bats is very similar to the viral covid RNA found in humans
8
What is RNA?
Ribonucleic acid
RNA is a strand of genetic information made from nucleotides
Nucleotides are the structural parts of RNA and DNA
9
Multiple Choice
What are the structural parts of RNA and DNA called?
Ribosomes
Nucleotides
Ribonucleic Acid
Spikes
10
11
12
Nucleotides
Nucleotides are found in both RNA and DNA.
There are 4 nucleotides that make RNA (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uricil)
13
Groups of Nucleotides
Three nucleotides next to each other make up a "Codon"
Codons code for amino acids (protein)
Proteins code for EVERYTHING in the cell (genetic traits, hormones, enzymes)
14
Multiple Choice
A group of three nucleotides next to each other make up a...
Codon
RNA strand
nucleic acid
Base pair
15
Recap:
Covid-19 is a RNA strand virus which means all of virus's genetic information is one strand of RNA
RNA is a single strand of genetic information that tells the cell what proteins to make
The cell looks at 3 nucleotides next to each other that code for amino acids
The amino acids will then make proteins or more virus
16
Open Ended
Using what we just covered, how did scientists know that bats were the cause of our current Covid-19 virus?
17
18
Multiple Choice
What are the structural parts of RNA and DNA called?
Ribosomes
Nucleotides
Ribonucleic Acid
Spikes
Where did the virus come from? What is it made of?
Students will understand what the coronavirus is made out of and how it came to infect humans.
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