European Nationalism

Charles X of France

Czar Nicolas II or Russia

Prince Metternich of Austria

Kaiser Wilhelm II of Prussia

to place former monarchs back on their thrones

create a balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's defeat

to place liberals in power across Europe

to suppress democratic movements across Europe

unification of groups and colonization of new lands

unification of groups and separation from large empires

colonization of lands and separation of groups from large empires

separation of groups from large empires and discovering new trade routes

The Nation State

The Modern State

Multinational Dynastic State

Alliances formed among many European states

"Resurgence or rebirth" of the Italian nationalist movement.

"Re-invigoration" of the Renaissance.

"Reestablishment" of Italy as the birthplace of Christianity.

exploration

nationalism

imperialism

neutrality

Vittorio Emmanuele II

Umberto I

Camillo di Cavour

Giuseppe Mazzini

Cavour

Garabaldi

Mazzini

Emmanuel

Natural selection in the animal kingdom

When armies group up together and growl at their opponents

Specialized camouflage made of guerrilla furs.

Hit and run techniques which take advantage of surprising the enemy.

Austria

Bavaria

Prussia

Holstein

Prince Metternich

Simón Bolívar

Camillo Cavour

Otto von Bismarck

Appeasement

Perestroika

Realpolitik

Imperialism

Franco-Prussian War

Thirty Years' War

French Revolution

German Peasants' War

Otto von Bismarck

Wilhelm I

Giuseppe Mazzini

Camillo di Cavour

He retired

He became ill and died

He became the "Iron Chancellor"

He left Germany to help Austria

Nation-state

Coalition

Empire

Realm