We will...

trace characteristics of various contemporary societies in Africa that resulted from historical events or factors such as colonization, immigration, and trade

Africa South of the Sahara-

East and Central Africa

Trade was important to the ancient development of the region.

Powerful civilizations developed in the region bringing together people and spreading Christianity and Islam.

European discovery of Africa led to colonial rule and the growth of imperialism. 

(Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.)

Colonialism - a policy based on control of one country by another

Africa was carved up into colonies and European nations profited from the raw materials of the region.

​Watch Video: https://youtu.be/DduN1cU2p9U

At the end of WWII, a movement ensued to end colonialism around the world.

In the early 1960s, many nations in the region gained their independence.

​Watch the video: https://youtu.be/T_sGTspaF4Y