

Ch 14.1-2 Lecture
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Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Easy
Chelle Miller
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
23 Slides • 14 Questions
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Ch 14.1-2 Lecture
Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a NOT TRUE about DNA and RNA?
Both are made of nucleotides
DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded
DNA and RNA contain a different type of sugar
They both consist of the same four bases
All of these choices are true
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Multiple Choice
Which type of RNA acts as a messenger to take the genetic code to the Ribosomes?
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
zRNA
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Multiple Choice
Why does a cell need to utilize transcription?
Because DNA can not leave the nucleus
To maintain a balance of electrolytes
Because the cytoplasm needs to move in and out of the the nucleus
Because amino acids need to get moved to the ribosomes
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Multiple Choice
What enzyme is essential for transcription?
DNA polymerase
RNA polymerase
DNA hydrolase
RNA hydrolase
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Multiple Choice
What would be the correct sequence of bases on the mRNA that gets transcribed from the DNA on the previous slide?
AUG GCC AGU UUG UAG
ATG GCC AGT TTG TAG
TAC CGG TCA AAC ATC
UTG GCC UGT TTG TUG
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Multiple Choice
The exons are the extra portions of mRNA that are cut out before the mRNA leave the nucleus.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
Which is NOT TRUE about proteins?
They are made up of long chains of amino acids
They are the main component of muscle tissue
Enzymes are a type of protein
They are just long straight strands of polypeptides
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Multiple Choice
A codon is a section of 3 bases that "codes" for one protein.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
What would be the correct amino acid sequence translated from the mRNA strand on the previous slide?
trytophan - leucine - isoleucine - serine - methionine
methionine - alanine - serine - leucine
valine - arginine - serine - leucine - stop
none of these are correct
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Multiple Choice
The first codon read by the ribosomes is always A-U-G
True
False
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Multiple Choice
mRNA and tRNA follow RNA base pairing rules
True
False
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Multiple Choice
tRNA molecules get broken down after they drop off an amino acid at the ribosome.
True
False
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Multiple Choice
What are ribosomes composed of?
rRNA and proteins
proteins and carbohydrates
ribosome proteins
sugars and phosphates
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Multiple Choice
The two steps in protein synthesis are transcription and translation.
True
False
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Ch 14.1-2 Lecture
Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

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