The Impact of the Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
Presentation
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History
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10th - 12th Grade
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Medium
Alexandra Bastoni
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 21 Questions
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The Impact of the Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
In this lesson, you will learn about important changes that led to the end of medieval Europe and the dawn of the modern age. The Renaissance and Reformation were major developments that helped to shape the world we know today.
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Reviewing the End of Medieval Europe
The Crusades - led to increased trade between Europe, Africa & Asia
The Black Death - killed 1/3 of Europe's population, but helped peasants gain better wages & treatment
The Hundred Years' War - brought end to feudal need for knights, introduced gunpowder and peasant armies instead
The Great Schism - split between Eastern Orthodox Christianity & Western Roman Catholicism, fighting between papal candidates weakened RCC
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The Renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries and marked a "rebirth" of European culture. The key values were humanism, individualism, secularism, and a revival of learning and texts from Greece and Rome.
Changes in art, architecture, literature, science and culture followed.
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Open Ended
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• Gunpowder
• Printing press
• Compass
All of the above were results of what in the Renaissance?
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The Protestant Reformation Begins...
The Roman Catholic Church's power had been declining since the end of the medieval period
More and more Europeans began to question Church teachings and the role of the Pope
Some of these reformers would break with the Church and create new sections (denominations) of Christianity
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Luther's 95 Theses & The Church's Reaction
Luther disagreed with the RCC's sale of indulgences and the power of the Pope
The Pope excommunicated Luther - expelling him from the Church
Luther refused to take back his statements and was made an outlaw of the Holy Roman Empire
Many nobles and German princes protected him & he gained many followers and believers. They became known as Protestants
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Open Ended
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Effects of the Reformation
Other reformers started their own Protestant Churches, like John Calvin
Religious unity ended in Europe and war began between Protestants and Catholics
Royal power grew as the power of the Roman Catholic Church declined
Persecution of religious minorities occured as rulers tried to keep their subjects all the same faith.
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Poll
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The Catholic Counter Reformation
Catholic Church made limited reforms and curbed (fixed) earlier abuses
Council of Trent - redefined beliefs and ended the sale of indulgences
Inquisition - used to end heresy by force, trials and torture for those who opposed or denied Church teachings
New religious orders like the Jesuits and Ursulines educated and spread the Catholic faith
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Who were the Protestants?
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a reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church that began in 1517; it resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
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I hope you have learned and reviewed your material well. Next Tuesday, we will finish up the Reformation & take a quiz!
The Impact of the Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
In this lesson, you will learn about important changes that led to the end of medieval Europe and the dawn of the modern age. The Renaissance and Reformation were major developments that helped to shape the world we know today.
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