

Yr8 reactivity revision
Presentation
•
Physics
•
7th Grade
•
Medium
Lisa Peacock
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 26 Questions
1
yr8 reactivity revision

2
Open Ended
How do we know that a chemical reaction has taken place? (write down as many things you can think of)
3
Multiple Choice
If something is not a chemical change, what might it be?
A particle change
A physical change
A reactive change
A partial change
4
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT evidence of a chemical change?
Colour change
Precipitate formed
Melting
Temperature change
5
Multiple Choice
What happens in a chemical reaction?
New particle form
Particles change size
Particles move faster
New products form
6
Multiple Choice
What is meant by 'conservation of mass' in a reaction?
the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products
The mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products
The mass of the reactants is more than the mass of the products
The mass of the reactants is double the mass of the products
7
Everyday acids
Acids are not always strange and unusual chemicals. They can be found in the most common of objects.
They all have asour taste, such as lemon or vinegar
8
Everyday Alkalis
The same goes for Alkalis, they are much more common than you might imagine
They also feel soapy if you rub them between your fingers, like toothpaste or soap.
However, both Acids and Alkalis are corrosive and will eat into materials
9
Multiple Choice
What is the name of the scale we measure acids an alkalis on?
Strength scale
Damage scale
pH scale
Richter scale
10
Multiple Choice
What do we use to determine the pH of a substance?
an indicator
A pointer
read the label
taste it and see
11
12
Multiple Choice
Water has a pH of 7, is it
acid
alkaline
neutral
13
Fill in the Blanks
What is the name of the reaction where we can change the pH of something from acidic/alkali to neutral?
Type answer...
14
Neutralisation
Acids can be neutralised by adding an alkali to them
Neutralisation gives a solution a pH of 7 – so it is no longer acidic or alkaline.
To neutralise a strong acid, you would need to add a strong alkali.
15
Salts
A salt can be made by mixing together an acid and a base
we can write an equation for this:
Acid + Base ----> Salt + Water
16
Open Ended
In a chemical equation, the chemicals on the left hand side are the_____? The right hand side are the ______?
Acid + Base ------> Salt + Water
17
Open Ended
We can predict the salt that would be made using the equation
Salt names are in two parts:
First part of the name of the metal used
Second part of the name is taken from the acid
e.g.
Magnesium oxide + Hydrocholric acid ----->Magnesium Chloride + water
Using this, work out he salt formed from the following acids:
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
18
Multiple Select
When a metal and an acid react, what is produced? (more than one answer)
salt
oxygen
hydrogen
water
19
Key definitions - in your books, come up with definitions for the following keywords
Reactivity series
Vigorous reaction
Ore
Displacement
20
Key definitions - in your books, come up with definitions for the following keywords
Reactivity series - a list of metals ranked form most to least reactive.
Vigorous reaction - one that is carried out forcefully, energetically and quickly
Ore - a naturally occurring rock containing enough metal to make it worthwhile to extract it
Displacement - a reaction in which a more reactive metal takes the place of a less reactive metal in its compound
21
Reactivity series
A list of metals, ranging from the most to least reactive.
*we include Carbon and Hydrogen even though they are not metals, as a comparison as they are reactive.
22
Multiple Choice
When we react metals with water, what is produced?
Metal hydroxides and Hydrogen gas
Metal hydroxides and water
Metal hydroxides and oxygen
Metal oxides and water
23
Multiple Choice
What is the name of the reaction for reacting metals and water?
chemical reaction
displacement reaction
overdramatic reaction
addition reaction
24
Displacement Reactions
This is where a more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal
Luke is stronger than Han, so displaces him out of the couple with Leia
or
Metal1 is stronger than metal2 in the metal oxide and so replaces it.
25
Displacement reactions
Here, Magnesium is the strongest metal so will displace any of the other metals in this list.
26
But if we were to introduce another metal e.g. Tin (Sn), this would change the order of reactivity.
27
Multiple Choice
Which is the most reactive metal out of this list?
Potassium
Lithium
Iron
Copper
28
Multiple Choice
Which is the most reactive metal in this list?
Calcium
Magnesium
Tin
Copper
29
Multiple Choice
Gold and silver are very unreactive. What is another word for this?
Relaxed
Indifferent
Inert
Unbothered
30
Multiple Select
What are the product for the following reaction? (more than one)
Magnesium Sulphate
Iron
Iron Magnesium
Sulphur
31
Multiple Choice
Will a displacement reaction occur between Zinc Sulphate and Copper?
What is the correct word equation for this reaction?
Zinc Sulphate + Copper ---> Zinc + Copper Sulphate
Zinc Sulphate + Copper ----> Zinc Sulphate + Copper
32
Open Ended
We can use carbon to extract Zinc from its oxide by displacing it, explain why we cannot use this method for Magnesium.
33
In your books - link the correct reaction to the correct products
34
35
Copy and complete (in your books)
Metals that are unreactive are found in the earth as ________.
Metals that are reactive are found in the earth as ________.
If a metal is _____ reactive than carbon, then it CAN be extracted from its ore by _______ it with carbon.
If a metal is _______ reactive than carbon then it CANNOT be extracted from its ore using carbon.
Metal oxide + _______ ----> ________ + carbon dioxide
The metal oxide has been________.
Heating metal ores Carbon Less Metal Reduced Pure metals More
36
Copy and complete (in your books)
Metals that are unreactive are found in the earth as pure metals.
Metals that are reactive are found in the earth as metal ores.
If a metal is less reactive than carbon, then it CAN be extracted from its ore by heating it with carbon.
If a metal is more reactive than carbon then it CANNOT be extracted from its ore using carbon.
Metal oxide + carbon ----> metal + carbon dioxide
The metal oxide has been reduced.
37
Multiple Choice
sodium is more reactive than copper?
True
False
38
Multiple Choice
Adding carbon into an alloy can add strength
True
False
39
Multiple Choice
A less reactive metal can displace a more reactive metal
True
False
40
Multiple Choice
Ores usually contain metal carbonates
True
False
41
Multiple Choice
Vigorous reaction will often produce lots of bubbles
true
false
42
Multiple Choice
reactive metals are usually found in the Earth as pure metals
True
False
yr8 reactivity revision

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