Chapter 7: Starting a New Nation
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Social Studies
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7th Grade
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Hard
Regina Johnson
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11 Slides • 0 Questions
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Chapter 7: Launching a New Nation
Section 1: Washington Leads a New Nation
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The First President
George Washington: was ready to retire after the revolution but people believed he would be a great president.
Electoral college: a body of electors who represent the people's vote in choosing the president.
George Washington was selected as president, John Adams became vice president.
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The First President
Martha Washington: our 1st first lady entertained guests and attended social events with her husband.
Republican Motherhood: the idea that women placed an important role in teaching their children to be good citizens.
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Organizing The Government
This new government will set precedent regarding how the future of the U.S. would be set up.
precedent: an action or decision that later serves as an example.
Congress created departments in the executive branch for different areas of national policy.
Cabinet heads: department heads that advise the president.
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Washington's Cabinet
Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson
Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of War: Henry Knox
Attorney General: Edmund Randolph
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Federal Court System
Judiciary Act of 1789: created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers and relationship to the state courts.
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Americans' Expectations for the Nation
Americans wanted improved trade, free from too many restrictions.
Americans expected the government to protect the and to keep the economy stable.
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Americans' Expectations for the Nation
Most Americans lived in the countryside and worked on farms.
Wanted fair trade laws and the right to settle on western lands. They wanted a hands off government.
Some Americans worked in towns as craftspeople, laborers, or merchants.
Wanted simple trade laws, and laws that would protect them form foreign competitors. They wanted government involvement.
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Americans' Expectations for the Nation
Most cities were small with the exception of New York and Philadelphia.
New York was the first capital of the new nation.
1792: 24 stockholders signed an agreement which became the foundation for the New York Stock Exchange.
New York reflected the potential of the New Nation.
Chapter 7: Launching a New Nation
Section 1: Washington Leads a New Nation
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