Folk Tales

A folktale is a story originating in popular culture, often passed on by word of mouth.

​They have many different elements that make them unique, but a lot of these elements are relatively simple... why do you think this is?

Usually very simple-minded.

Easily divided into the good and the bad.

They don't go into detailed descriptions.

Often use one word to describe them or their name is their description!

Magicians and/or Villains are common in folk tales.

They can either act as the force who pushes the plot forward OR the one who works against the main character for their own benefit.

There is often, but not always, some kind of side-kick, who is there for comedic relief.

Sometimes they are responsible for manipulating the plot (often by accident)!

The time and place are usually non-descript-- the story may be set in any country or any time period.

"Once upon time in a land far, far away..."

The movement of the plot is usually from powerless to powerful or poverty to wealth.

Many folk tales are also centered around the main character learning a lesson.

Folk Tales often have themes that deal with opposites.

Examples include: good vs. evil, rich vs. poor, wise vs. foolish, age vs. youth, beauty vs, ugliness, fair vs. unfair

'Folktale' is a general term that can include a wide range of traditional narratives, such as myths, legends, fables and fairy tales. A fairy tale is a traditional folktale involving imaginary creatures such as fairies, wizards, elves, trolls, gnomes, goblins and fire-breathing dragons.

For example, Rapunzel and Little Red Riding Hood are both folk tales, but only Rapunzel is also a fairy tale.

On the next slide, the video will show you the gist of the original Snow White and the Seven Dwarves in three minutes.

As you watch, consider the different aspects that make this story a folk tale! Consider the characters, setting, etc.

Now that you've seen the video, how does Snow White and the Seven Dwarves fit the characteristics of a folk tale?