
How the 2nd Industrial Revolution Changed American Lives
Presentation
•
History, Social Studies
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Luke Tecson
Used 26+ times
FREE Resource
11 Slides • 4 Questions
1
How the 2nd Industrial Revolution Changed American Lives
18 February 2021
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Shift from Agriculture to Factory Work
Farmers can only work during daylight hours
Farming only happens between spring and autumn (fall)
3
Factory Work
No longer limited by daylight hours
Employees schedule adheres to a set duration
4
Child Labor becomes a common practice
5
6
7
Jane Addams
Progressive social worker and activist during the 19th and 20th century
Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931
The first American woman to receive the award
College educated, with liberal Christian values
8
Jane Addams
Founded Hull House
Social Settlement: middle class and wealthy individuals would settle in poor areas
These houses would provide social services such as education and community activities (theater, day care, music, art)
Some were religious, but the Hull House was secular (non-religious)
9
Hull House
Began operations in 1889
Italian, Irish, German, Greek, Bohemian, and Russian and Polish Jews
Later expanded to include African Americans and Mexicans
10
Product Standardization
Products were made in a set, unchanging process
Products were identical, so parts were identical
This made it easier to fix products when they broke
11
Railroads
Made it easier to move to other parts of the country
Made it easier to ship goods and produce to other parts of the country
12
Multiple Choice
What was the difference between factory work and farm work?
Factory work involved working with livestock
Factory work was regulated by set hours instead of daylight hours
Farm work had a rigid schedule, whereas factory work was limited to daylight hours
Farm work involved a strict organizational structure, whereas factory work was mostly independent
13
Multiple Choice
Who was Jane Addams?
The wife of President Abraham Lincoln
The wife of President John Adams
The patron saint of factories
A social activist in the 18th and 19th centuries
14
Multiple Choice
How did factory production change the products themselves?
They became the work of highly skilled artisans
The quality of these goods was drastically reduced
They became more expensive
They became more standardized
15
Multiple Choice
How did railroads impact American production and industry?
It could transport buyers directly to the factories where goods were made
It allowed goods to be shipped to other parts of the country more quickly, expanding the market
It reduced the number of workers in factories by requiring more people to work in the railroad industry
It slowed the pace of life in America by reducing travel time, thereby giving people more leisure time at home
How the 2nd Industrial Revolution Changed American Lives
18 February 2021
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