Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lesson

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Science, Biology

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9th - 12th Grade

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David Blankenship

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30 Slides • 67 Questions

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lesson

Multiple Choice

Cellular respiration is the process that converts nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a storage molecule that provides energy for the cell. Which statement is true about cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is observed only in heterotrophs.

Plants perform photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

All stages of cellular respiration require oxygen.

Cells need to take in carbon dioxide to perform cellular respiration.

Multiple Choice

Where does the energy for ATP come from?

Nucleic Acid

Protein

Lipid

Carbohydrate

Multiple Choice

Which of the following results in the storage of energy in terms of the ATP/ADP cycle?

The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group

The addition of a phosphate group

The removal of a phosphate group

The addition of glucose

Multiple Choice

Where is the energy stored in ATP molecules

In the Ribose Sugar

In the Adenine group

In the Phosphate bonds

In the Bank

Multiple Choice

Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ATP molecule?

A and B

A, B and C

A, B, C, and D

C and D

Multiple Choice

Which bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?

Multiple Choice

What are the parts of the ATP molecule?

adenine, thylakoids, stroma

stroma, grana, chlorophyll

adenine, ribose, phosphate groups

NADH, NAHPH, FADH

Multiple Choice

Which of the following can be compared to a battery in need of recharging? (empty wallet)

ADP

ATP

Ribose

Adenosine

Multiple Choice

What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?

2 phosphates

tri (3) phosphates

Two proteins

tri (3) proteins

Multiple Choice

Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ADP molecule?

A and B

A, B and C

A, B, C, and D

C and D

Multiple Choice

What is the function of ATP in living things?

provides energy for cells

stores genetic information

provides structure in the nucleus

Multiple Choice

This is ...

mitochondria

chloroplast

cell

phloem

Multiple Choice

Chlorophyll absorbs ________ light.

red - blue

yellow

green

light greens

Multiple Choice

____________________ provides the energy necessary for photosynthesis.

water

sunlight

glucose

soil

Multiple Choice

Where are photosystems located?

thylakoid space

thylakoid membrane

central vacuole

stroma

Multiple Choice

What does ATP synthase do?

Create ATP in chemiosmosis.

Break down ATP in chemiosmosis.

Break down NADPH.

Create NADPH.

Multiple Choice

ATP gets formed in the light dependent reaction by which process?

Chemiosmosis

Photosmosis

Diffusion

Active Transport

Multiple Choice

What is the main purpose of the light dependent reactions?

To provide the energy for the calvin cycle

To capture energy and make sugar

To reflect green light

To make sugars

Multiple Choice

Where do the light reactions happen?

mitochondria membrane

thylakoid membrane

stroma

central vacuole

Multiple Choice

What part of the plant cell performs photosynthesis?

The Mitochondrion

The Nucleus

The Chloroplast

The Cell Wall

Multiple Choice

Which of the following substances are produced in the dark reaction phase of photosynthesis?

NAPD

NADPH

CO₂

ATP

Multiple Choice

Which of the following compounds is NOT a raw material for the process of photosynthesis?

water

carbon dioxide

starch

CO₂

Multiple Choice

What reactants are needed for the Calvin cycle?

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide, ATP and NADPH2

Carbon dioxide and glucose

Oxygen and water

Multiple Choice

What are the products of the light independent reaction?

hexose sugar

triose phosphate

carbon dioxide

RuBP

Multiple Choice

What provides the energy for the Calvin cycle?

ATP

ADP

NADP

NADPH2

Multiple Choice

What provides the reducing power for the Calvin cycle?

ATP

ADP

NADP

NADPH2

Multiple Choice

Where does the light independent reaction take place?

Matrix

Stroma

Thylakoid membrane

Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

After the Krebs Cycle only a small portion of the energy of glucose has been converted to ATP. At this point the majority of usable energy is contained in

NADH and FADH₂

Carbon Dioxide

Acetyl-CoA

Citrate

Multiple Choice

Krebs Cycle is part of_______________ respiration.

Aerobic

Anaerobic

Multiple Choice

The inner most interior of the mitochondrion is called the:

Cristae

Matrix

Golgi Bodies

Carbuncles

Multiple Choice

Folds in the mitochondrion are called:

Cristae

Matrix

Golgi Bodies

Carbuncles

Multiple Choice

Krebs Cycle takes place in the:

Cytoplasm

Matrix

Ribsome

InterMembrane Space

Multiple Choice

How many NADH molecules are produced by a molecule of glucose through the Krebs' Cycle?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a requirement for the Krebs Cycle?

NAD+

FAD+

Water

Pyruvate

Multiple Choice

The number of ATP molecules produced out of Krebs Cycle is:

Multiple Choice

Before entering Krebs Cycle, pyruvate is:

Oxidized

Reduced

Isomerized to Acetyl-CoA

Phosphorylated

Multiple Choice

The "regenerator" of the Krebs Cycle is:

Oxaloacetate

Acetyl-CoA

Citrate

α-Ketoglutarate

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration

Carbon Dioxide

Water

Oxygen

ATP

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration?

Glucose

Carbon Dioxide

Water

ATP

Multiple Choice

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy

6CO₂+ 6H₂O + Energy -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Multiple Choice

Which is not a waste product of cellular respiration?

Water

Heat

Carbon Dioxide

Oxygen

Multiple Choice

Glucose is broken down during which process

Krebs cycle

Calvin cycle

Glycolysis

Photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.

photosynthesis

light-independent reaction

cellular respiration

light-dependent reaction

Multiple Choice

Where does glycolysis take place?

Cytoplasm

Stroma

Thylakoid

Mitochondria

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the 1st step of cellular respiration?

Glycolysis

Kreb's Cycle

ETC

Anaerobic respiration

Multiple Choice

The process that converts food (glucose) into energy is called

Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis

Chloroplast

Carbon dioxide

Multiple Choice

What is the main job of the electron carriers in cellular respiration?

Transport electrons and hydrogen atoms to the electron transport chain

Capture energy throughout the process of cellular respiration

Provide the reactants for the process of cellular respiration

Pump positive hydrogen ions and shuttle electrons across the electron transport chain and contribute to chemiosmosis

Multiple Choice

How many ATP molecules are produced during complete breakdown of glucose in a liver cell?

Multiple Select

What are the final products of oxidative phosphorylation?

NADH

ATP

CO₂

H₂O

Multiple Choice

Electron transport helps establish a _____ that powers ATP production.

proton gradient

vacuole

peroxisome

power vault

Multiple Choice

Where is electron transport chain occur?

Nucleus

Vacuole

Mitochondria

Nucleolus

Multiple Choice

A series of molecules that accept or donate electrons easily.

Photosynthesis

Electron Transport Chain

Molecular Transportation

Electronics Photon

Multiple Choice

Which is not part of the net products of Glycolysis?

2 ATP

2 NADH

2 Pyruvate

2 CO₂

Multiple Choice

Where does glycolysis take place in cells?

Cytoplasm

Mitochondrion

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Ribosomes

Multiple Choice

Fermentation makes ATP entirely from glycolysis. Since it takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, the mitochondria are _____________.

inactivated

also involved

not involved

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about anaerobic respiration?

It is a fast process

It allows organisms to live in places with little oxygen

It evolved before aerobic respiration

all of the above

Multiple Choice

Why is yeast used to bake bread?

The waste gas, CO_2, makes bread rise

The alcohol produced makes bread dangerous

The yeast consumes O₂, causing bread to rise

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

Animal cells use cellular respiration and plant cells only use photosynthesis

Animal cells use photosynthesis and cellular respiration and plants just use photosynthesis

Animal cells use cellular respiration, plant cells use both cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Animal and plant cells both use cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Multiple Choice

The energy needed to win a 1-minute footrace is produced mostly by

lactic acid fermentation

cellular respiration

using up store of ATP

breaking down fats

Multiple Choice

During both alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation,

NAD+ is regenerated, allowing glycolysis to continue.

glucose is split into 3 pyruvic acid molecules.

oxygen is required.

carbon dioxide is produced.

Multiple Choice

Glycolysis requires

ATP

oxygen

sunlight

NADP+

Multiple Choice

Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of

2 ATP

4 ATP

18 ATP

36 ATP

Multiple Choice

In glycolysis, each glucose molecule is broken down into

six molecules of carbon dioxide

four molecules of ATP

two molecules of pyruvic acid

two molecules of ATP

Multiple Choice

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires

light

exercise

oxygen

glucose

Multiple Choice

Which compounds are produced by the two main types of fermentation?

NAD+ or ATP

alcohol or lactic acid

glucose or carbon dioxide

ADP or ATP

Multiple Choice

What is a disadvantage of fermentation as a process?

It produces too much ATP

It only produces 2 ATP

It occurs in the absence of oxygen

It is only for quick bursts of energy

Multiple Choice

Fermentation occurs in the cell's

cytoplasm

nucleus

cell membrane

cristae

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Lesson

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