
Chemical Energetics
Presentation
•
Chemistry
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9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Marwa ElHefnawy
Used 59+ times
FREE Resource
16 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Chemical Energetics
A branch of chemistry dealing with the (heat) energy change that takes place during chemical reactions.
2
Exothermic or Endothermic?
Exothermic: A reaction which involves the release of heat energy (temperature of the reaction mixture increases)
Endothermic: A reaction which involves the intake of heat energy (temperature of the reaction mixture decreases)
The overall change in energy is called the heat of reaction
3
Multiple Choice
When wood is burnt to keep us warm. This is an example of an ------------ reaction
displacement
exothermic
endothermic
4
Multiple Choice
Thermal decomposition is a chemical change that requires strong heating. It is an example of -------------- reactions
displacement
exothermic
endothermic
5
Multiple Choice
An exothermic change is detected when the temperature ____
stays the same
increases
decreases
6
Activation energy
The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction
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Heat of reaction ( ∆H) = energy taken in – energy given out
For exothermic reactions, ∆H is negative; Eout > Ein
For endothermic reactions, ∆H is positive; Ein > Eout
8
Multiple Choice
The energy taken into a reaction is higher than the energy given out, when the reaction is _____
endothermic
exothermic
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Multiple Select
The ∆H of a reaction refers to: (check all that apply)
energy gained
energy released
the overall change in energy
the heat of reaction
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Exothermic Reactions
Products are more stable than the reactants (have less internal energy).
Eout > Ein
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Endothermic Reactions
Reactants are more stable than the products. Ein > Eout
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14
Multiple Select
Choose the examples of exothermic reactions
dehydration
displacement
nuclear reactions
combustion
photosynthesis
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Fuels
Substances burnt to produce energy
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Multiple Select
What do you think makes a good fuel? check all that apply
cheap
readily available
easy to ignite (burn)
doesn't cause pollution
easy to transport
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Characteristics of a good fuel:
Cheap
Releases a large amount of energy/unit mass
Doesn't cause pollution
Easy to ignite
Easy to transport and store
Available in large quantities
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Hydrogen as a fuel
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Nuclear Energy
Do the benefits outweigh the risks?
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Nuclear Reactors
In nuclear reactors, U235 undergoes fission which produces a large amount of energy.
This energy is used to boil water.
The resulting steam is used to drive turbines which in turn generate electricity.
Chemical Energetics
A branch of chemistry dealing with the (heat) energy change that takes place during chemical reactions.
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